{ "dataset": "QA hiring cost", "version": "1.0", "formulaVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "fxDate": "2026-10-07", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "records": [ { "key": "united-states/manual-qa-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "united-states", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "A", "n": 3, "spread": 0.09, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 67988, "median": 69619, "p75": 74136 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 9%", "usd": { "p25": 67988, "median": 69619, "p75": 74136 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6235.7068, "median": 6384.2909, "p75": 6795.7896 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6235.7068, "median": 6384.2909, "p75": 6795.7896 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4079.28, "median": 5569.52, "p75": 7413.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4079.28, "median": 5569.52, "p75": 7413.6 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2854.758, "median": 2923.2035, "p75": 3112.7611 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2854.758, "median": 2923.2035, "p75": 3112.7611 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 82111.4948, "median": 85626.3044, "p75": 92860.8207 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 92512.5517, "median": 98365.3896, "p75": 108650.3624 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6842.6246, "median": 7135.5254, "p75": 7738.4017 }, "hourly": { "p25": 42.3255, "median": 44.1373, "p75": 47.8664 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 82111.4948, "median": 85626.3044, "p75": 92860.8207 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 92512.5517, "median": 98365.3896, "p75": 108650.3624 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6842.6246, "median": 7135.5254, "p75": 7738.4017 }, "hourly": { "p25": 42.3255, "median": 44.1373, "p75": 47.8664 } }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 67988, "median": 69619, "p75": 74136 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 9%", "usd": { "p25": 67988, "median": 69619, "p75": 74136 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6235.7068, "median": 6384.2909, "p75": 6795.7896 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6235.7068, "median": 6384.2909, "p75": 6795.7896 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4079.28, "median": 5569.52, "p75": 7413.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4079.28, "median": 5569.52, "p75": 7413.6 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2854.758, "median": 2923.2035, "p75": 3112.7611 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2854.758, "median": 2923.2035, "p75": 3112.7611 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 88099.4948, "median": 93414.3044, "p75": 101248.8207 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 98500.5517, "median": 106153.3896, "p75": 117038.3624 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7341.6246, "median": 7784.5254, "p75": 8437.4017 }, "hourly": { "p25": 45.4121, "median": 48.1517, "p75": 52.1901 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 88099.4948, "median": 93414.3044, "p75": 101248.8207 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 98500.5517, "median": 106153.3896, "p75": 117038.3624 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7341.6246, "median": 7784.5254, "p75": 8437.4017 }, "hourly": { "p25": 45.4121, "median": 48.1517, "p75": 52.1901 } }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 70 to 90 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "united-states/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "united-states", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.253, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-early", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 69274.63, "median": 88677.5, "p75": 98641 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-early", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 25%", "usd": { "p25": 69274.63, "median": 88677.5, "p75": 98641 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6352.9188, "median": 8120.5203, "p75": 9028.1951 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6352.9188, "median": 8120.5203, "p75": 9028.1951 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4156.4778, "median": 7094.2, "p75": 9864.1 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4156.4778, "median": 7094.2, "p75": 9864.1 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1745.2511, "median": 2233.8005, "p75": 2484.6737 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-early", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1745.2511, "median": 2233.8005, "p75": 2484.6737 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 82483.0277, "median": 107256.3108, "p75": 121420.6388 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 91335.6211, "median": 121248.3115, "p75": 139943.7994 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6873.5856, "median": 8938.0259, "p75": 10118.3866 }, "hourly": { "p25": 42.517, "median": 55.2868, "p75": 62.588 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 82483.0277, "median": 107256.3108, "p75": 121420.6388 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 91335.6211, "median": 121248.3115, "p75": 139943.7994 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6873.5856, "median": 8938.0259, "p75": 10118.3866 }, "hourly": { "p25": 42.517, "median": 55.2868, "p75": 62.588 } }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-early", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 69274.63, "median": 88677.5, "p75": 98641 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-early", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 25%", "usd": { "p25": 69274.63, "median": 88677.5, "p75": 98641 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6352.9188, "median": 8120.5203, "p75": 9028.1951 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", 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}, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4156.4778, "median": 7094.2, "p75": 9864.1 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4156.4778, "median": 7094.2, "p75": 9864.1 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1745.2511, "median": 2233.8005, "p75": 2484.6737 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-early", "united-states-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1745.2511, "median": 2233.8005, "p75": 2484.6737 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 88471.0277, "median": 115044.3108, "p75": 129808.6388 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 97323.6211, "median": 129036.3115, "p75": 148331.7994 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7372.5856, "median": 9587.0259, "p75": 10817.3866 }, "hourly": { "p25": 45.6036, "median": 59.3012, "p75": 66.9117 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 88471.0277, "median": 115044.3108, 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"spread": 0.08, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "united-states-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 94904.87, "median": 112826, "p75": 125255.39 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "united-states-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 8%", "usd": { "p25": 94904.87, "median": 112826, "p75": 125255.39 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 8687.8337, "median": 10320.4486, "p75": 11452.766 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", 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"label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 5694.2922, "median": 9026.08, "p75": 12525.539 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", 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"global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 94904.87, "median": 112826, "p75": 125255.39 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "united-states-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 8%", "usd": { "p25": 94904.87, "median": 112826, "p75": 125255.39 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 8687.8337, "median": 10320.4486, "p75": 11452.766 }, "sourceIds": [ 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"median": 41.25, "p75": 49 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "mexico-sal-talently-qa", "mexico-sal-salaryexpert-qa-tester", "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss", "mexico-stat-inegi-uma-2026", "mexico-stat-praxium-cuotas-2026", "mexico-stat-pwc-corporate-other-taxes", "mexico-stat-forvismazars-isn-cdmx", "mexico-stat-lft-gobmx-2015", "mexico-stat-eor-remote", "mexico-stat-bhr-vacaciones-dignas-2022", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", 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"sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-pwc-corporate-other-taxes", "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss" ] }, { "label": "State payroll tax (impuesto sobre nominas)", "value": "4%", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-forvismazars-isn-cdmx" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 4837.7841, "median": 5707.4024, "p75": 6127.985 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 16222.624, "median": 19404.9152, "p75": 20944 }, "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-lft-gobmx-2015", "mexico-stat-eor-remote", "mexico-stat-bhr-vacaciones-dignas-2022" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Christmas bonus (aguinaldo), 15 days' salary", "value": "0.5 extra monthly salaries", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-lft-gobmx-2015", "mexico-stat-eor-remote" ] }, { "label": "Vacation premium (prima vacacional), 25% of vacation pay", "value": "0.82% of salary", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-bhr-vacaciones-dignas-2022", "mexico-stat-eor-remote" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 896.5776, "median": 1072.4536, "p75": 1157.5144 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 17257.0981, "median": 20451.4028, "p75": 25379.831 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 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"MXN 8,734.9 a year", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss", "mexico-stat-inegi-uma-2026" ] }, { "label": "IMSS sickness and maternity, excess over 3 UMA (excedente)", "value": "1.1%, capped at MXN 1,070,453.75 a year, on earnings above MXN 128,454.45 a year", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss", "mexico-stat-inegi-uma-2026" ] }, { "label": "IMSS sickness and maternity, cash benefits (prestaciones en dinero)", "value": "0.7%, capped at MXN 1,070,453.75 a year", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss" ] }, { "label": "IMSS medical expenses for pensioners (gastos medicos pensionados)", "value": "1.05%, capped at MXN 1,070,453.75 a year", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss" ] }, { "label": "IMSS disability and life insurance (invalidez y vida)", "value": "1.75%, capped at MXN 1,070,453.75 a year", "sourceIds": [ "mexico-stat-elcontribuyente-cuotas-imss" ] }, { "label": "IMSS childcare and social benefits 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"united-kingdom-sal-itjobswatch-senior-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-sal-indeed-penetration-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 13%", "usd": { "p25": 93406.4338, "median": 99521.4667, "p75": 116365.2065 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 11181.6, "median": 11876.25, "p75": 13789.65 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", "united-kingdom-stat-dwp-ae-review-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer National Insurance (Class 1 secondary)", "value": "15%, on earnings above GBP 5,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Workplace pension, employer minimum (automatic enrolment)", "value": "3%, capped at GBP 50,270 a year, on earnings above GBP 6,240 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", 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"base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 70738, "median": 75369, "p75": 88125 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-sal-itjobswatch-senior-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-sal-indeed-penetration-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 13%", "usd": { "p25": 93406.4338, "median": 99521.4667, "p75": 116365.2065 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 11181.6, "median": 11876.25, "p75": 13789.65 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", "united-kingdom-stat-dwp-ae-review-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer National Insurance (Class 1 secondary)", "value": "15%, on earnings above GBP 5,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Workplace pension, employer minimum (automatic enrolment)", "value": "3%, capped at GBP 50,270 a year, on earnings above GBP 6,240 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", "united-kingdom-stat-dwp-ae-review-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 14764.8135, "median": 15682.0685, "p75": 18208.6294 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-holiday-entitlement", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-bank-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 4534.7962, "median": 5897.9614, "p75": 6352.3498 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 722.2882, "median": 855.9844, "p75": 1062.2616 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4244.28, "median": 6029.52, "p75": 8812.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 5604.386, "median": 7961.7173, "p75": 11636.5207 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1260.3015, "median": 1342.2346, "p75": 1567.9177 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-sal-itjobswatch-senior-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-sal-indeed-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", "united-kingdom-stat-dwp-ae-review-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1664.173, "median": 1772.3621, "p75": 2070.3667 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 92681.2659, "median": 101370.9504, "p75": 119709.6791 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 100938.1382, "median": 112428.5823, "p75": 135280.3056 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7723.4388, "median": 8447.5792, "p75": 9975.8066 }, "hourly": { "p25": 54.0101, "median": 59.074, "p75": 69.7609 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 122381.5563, "median": 133855.9044, "p75": 158071.3932 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 133284.3948, "median": 148457.0235, "p75": 178631.7242 }, "monthly": { "p25": 10198.463, "median": 11154.6587, "p75": 13172.6161 }, "hourly": { "p25": 71.318, "median": 78.0046, "p75": 92.1162 } }, "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-sal-itjobswatch-senior-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-sal-indeed-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", "united-kingdom-stat-dwp-ae-review-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-holiday-entitlement", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-bank-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "united-kingdom-sal-itjobswatch-senior-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-sal-indeed-penetration-tester", "united-kingdom-stat-hmrc-rates-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-workplace-pensions", "united-kingdom-stat-dwp-ae-review-2026", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-holiday-entitlement", "united-kingdom-stat-govuk-bank-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "ireland/manual-qa-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "ireland", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.041, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1700, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 36017.92, "median": 36751.46, "p75": 37485 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 4%", "usd": { "p25": 40257.25, "median": 41077.128, "p75": 41897.0061 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 4646.3117, "median": 4740.9383, "p75": 4835.565 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer PRSI, Class A (includes National Training Fund Levy)", "value": "11.4%, varies 9.15% to 11.4%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026" ] }, { "label": "Auto-enrolment pension (My Future Fund), employer contribution", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 80,000 a year, varies 0% to 1.5%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 5193.1852, "median": 5298.9495, "p75": 5404.7138 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2161.0752, "median": 2940.1168, "p75": 3748.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2415.435, "median": 3286.1702, "p75": 4189.7006 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1564.0089, "median": 1595.8615, "p75": 1627.714 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1748.0937, "median": 1783.6953, "p75": 1819.2969 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 45242.6302, "median": 47039.6403, "p75": 48951.7394 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 50830.2564, "median": 53843.6077, "p75": 57016.0605 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3770.2192, "median": 3919.97, "p75": 4079.3116 }, "hourly": { "p25": 26.6133, "median": 27.6704, "p75": 28.7951 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 50567.7139, "median": 52576.2331, "p75": 54713.3874 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 56813.0069, "median": 60181.0314, "p75": 63726.8837 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4213.9762, "median": 4381.3527, "p75": 4559.4489 }, "hourly": { "p25": 29.7457, "median": 30.9272, "p75": 32.1843 } }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1700 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 89645.893, "median": 106771.2645, "p75": 129704.4398 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 100197.2663, "median": 119338.3039, "p75": 144970.7272 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2161.0752, "median": 2940.1168, "p75": 3748.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 2415.435, "median": 3286.1702, "p75": 4189.7006 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 3447.919, "median": 4106.5871, "p75": 4988.6323 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 3853.741, "median": 4589.9348, "p75": 5575.7972 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 95566.2407, "median": 114129.3219, "p75": 138967.6522 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103979.7319, "median": 124699.3777, "p75": 152073.3507 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7963.8534, "median": 9510.7768, "p75": 11580.6377 }, "hourly": { "p25": 56.2154, "median": 67.1349, "p75": 81.7457 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 106814.4424, "median": 127562.4089, "p75": 155324.225 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 116218.2063, "median": 139376.5664, "p75": 169972.4718 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8901.2035, "median": 10630.2007, "p75": 12943.6854 }, "hourly": { "p25": 62.832, "median": 75.0367, "p75": 91.3672 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 36017.92, "median": 36751.46, "p75": 37485 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 4%", "usd": { "p25": 40257.25, "median": 41077.128, "p75": 41897.0061 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 4646.3117, "median": 4740.9383, "p75": 4835.565 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer PRSI, Class A (includes National Training Fund Levy)", "value": "11.4%, varies 9.15% to 11.4%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026" ] }, { "label": "Auto-enrolment pension (My Future Fund), employer contribution", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 80,000 a year, varies 0% to 1.5%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 5193.1852, "median": 5298.9495, "p75": 5404.7138 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2161.0752, "median": 2940.1168, "p75": 3748.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2415.435, "median": 3286.1702, "p75": 4189.7006 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1564.0089, "median": 1595.8615, "p75": 1627.714 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1748.0937, "median": 1783.6953, "p75": 1819.2969 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 50600.0579, "median": 54007.5172, "p75": 56456.4327 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 56187.6841, "median": 60811.4846, "p75": 64520.7538 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4216.6715, "median": 4500.6264, "p75": 4704.7027 }, "hourly": { "p25": 29.7647, "median": 31.7691, "p75": 33.2097 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 56555.7139, "median": 60364.2331, "p75": 63101.3874 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 62801.0069, "median": 67969.0314, "p75": 72114.8837 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4712.9762, "median": 5030.3527, "p75": 5258.4489 }, "hourly": { "p25": 33.268, "median": 35.5083, "p75": 37.1185 } }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "ireland/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "ireland", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.15, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1700, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 50302.68, "median": 54077.41, "p75": 57852.14 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 15%", "usd": { "p25": 56223.3345, "median": 60442.3524, "p75": 64661.3703 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6489.0457, "median": 6975.9859, "p75": 7462.9261 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer PRSI, Class A (includes National Training Fund Levy)", "value": "11.4%, varies 9.15% to 11.4%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026" ] }, { "label": "Auto-enrolment pension (My Future Fund), employer contribution", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 80,000 a year, varies 0% to 1.5%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 7252.8101, "median": 7797.0635, "p75": 8341.3168 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3018.1608, "median": 4326.1928, "p75": 5785.214 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3373.4001, "median": 4835.3882, "p75": 6466.137 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 873.7189, "median": 939.283, "p75": 1004.8472 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 976.5561, "median": 1049.8372, "p75": 1123.1183 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 61536.9198, "median": 67330.1354, "p75": 73360.0877 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 67374.7392, "median": 75228.3491, "p75": 83545.1794 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5128.0767, "median": 5610.8446, "p75": 6113.3406 }, "hourly": { "p25": 36.1982, "median": 39.606, "p75": 43.153 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 68779.8508, "median": 75254.9312, "p75": 81994.6123 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 75304.7849, "median": 84082.7692, "p75": 93378.4952 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5731.6543, "median": 6271.2442, "p75": 6832.8843 }, "hourly": { "p25": 40.4587, "median": 44.2676, "p75": 48.2321 } }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1700 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 89645.893, "median": 106771.2645, "p75": 129704.4398 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 100197.2663, "median": 119338.3039, "p75": 144970.7272 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3018.1608, "median": 4326.1928, "p75": 5785.214 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 3373.4001, "median": 4835.3882, "p75": 6466.137 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1379.1676, "median": 1642.6348, "p75": 1995.4529 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 1541.4964, "median": 1835.9739, "p75": 2230.3189 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 94354.5749, "median": 113051.4456, "p75": 138011.1868 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 100950.5675, "median": 122004.6871, "p75": 149682.1872 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7862.8812, "median": 9420.9538, "p75": 11500.9322 }, "hourly": { "p25": 55.5027, "median": 66.5009, "p75": 81.1831 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 105460.1628, "median": 126357.666, "p75": 154255.1831 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 112832.5075, "median": 136364.7092, "p75": 167299.867 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8788.3469, "median": 10529.8055, "p75": 12854.5986 }, "hourly": { "p25": 62.0354, "median": 74.3281, "p75": 90.7384 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 50302.68, "median": 54077.41, "p75": 57852.14 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 15%", "usd": { "p25": 56223.3345, "median": 60442.3524, "p75": 64661.3703 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6489.0457, "median": 6975.9859, "p75": 7462.9261 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer PRSI, Class A (includes National Training Fund Levy)", "value": "11.4%, varies 9.15% to 11.4%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026" ] }, { "label": "Auto-enrolment pension (My Future Fund), employer contribution", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 80,000 a year, varies 0% to 1.5%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 7252.8101, "median": 7797.0635, "p75": 8341.3168 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3018.1608, "median": 4326.1928, "p75": 5785.214 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3373.4001, "median": 4835.3882, "p75": 6466.137 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 873.7189, "median": 939.283, "p75": 1004.8472 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 976.5561, "median": 1049.8372, "p75": 1123.1183 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 66894.3475, "median": 74298.0123, "p75": 80864.781 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 72732.1669, "median": 82196.226, "p75": 91049.8727 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5574.529, "median": 6191.501, "p75": 6738.7318 }, "hourly": { "p25": 39.3496, "median": 43.7047, "p75": 47.5675 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 74767.8508, "median": 83042.9312, "p75": 90382.6124 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 81292.7849, "median": 91870.7692, "p75": 101766.4952 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6230.6543, "median": 6920.2442, "p75": 7531.8844 }, "hourly": { "p25": 43.9811, "median": 48.8488, "p75": 53.1662 } }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "ireland-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "ireland/test-automation-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "ireland", "role": "test-automation-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.051, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1700, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 69000, "median": 70750, "p75": 72500 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 5%", "usd": { "p25": 77121.3398, "median": 79077.3158, "p75": 81033.2918 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 8901, "median": 9126.75, "p75": 9352.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer PRSI, Class A (includes National Training Fund Levy)", "value": "11.4%, varies 9.15% to 11.4%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026" ] }, { "label": "Auto-enrolment pension (My Future Fund), employer contribution", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 80,000 a year, varies 0% to 1.5%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 9948.6528, "median": 10200.9737, "p75": 10453.2946 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2345.664, "median": 2610.9766, "p75": 3133.8178 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4140, "median": 5660, "p75": 7250 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4627.2804, "median": 6326.1853, "p75": 8103.3292 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1198.4769, "median": 1228.8731, "p75": 1259.2692 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1339.5383, "median": 1373.5121, "p75": 1407.4859 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 85585.1409, "median": 89376.5997, "p75": 93495.587 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 93592.8563, "median": 99709.9093, "p75": 106259.4909 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7132.0951, "median": 7448.05, "p75": 7791.2989 }, "hourly": { "p25": 50.3442, "median": 52.5745, "p75": 54.9974 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 95658.5614, "median": 99896.2771, "p75": 104500.0715 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 104608.7895, "median": 111445.8232, "p75": 118766.2943 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7971.5468, "median": 8324.6898, "p75": 8708.3393 }, "hourly": { "p25": 56.2697, "median": 58.7625, "p75": 61.4706 } }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 69000, "median": 70750, "p75": 72500 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 5%", "usd": { "p25": 77121.3398, "median": 79077.3158, "p75": 81033.2918 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 8901, "median": 9126.75, "p75": 9352.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer PRSI, Class A (includes National Training Fund Levy)", "value": "11.4%, varies 9.15% to 11.4%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026" ] }, { "label": "Auto-enrolment pension (My Future Fund), employer contribution", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 80,000 a year, varies 0% to 1.5%", "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 9948.6528, "median": 10200.9737, "p75": 10453.2946 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2345.664, "median": 2610.9766, "p75": 3133.8178 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4140, "median": 5660, "p75": 7250 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4627.2804, "median": 6326.1853, "p75": 8103.3292 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1198.4769, "median": 1228.8731, "p75": 1259.2692 }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1339.5383, "median": 1373.5121, "p75": 1407.4859 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 90942.5686, "median": 96344.4766, "p75": 101000.2803 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 98950.284, "median": 106677.7862, "p75": 113764.1842 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7578.5474, "median": 8028.7064, "p75": 8416.69 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.4956, "median": 56.6732, "p75": 59.4119 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 101646.5614, "median": 107684.2771, "p75": 112888.0716 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 110596.7895, "median": 119233.8232, "p75": 127154.2943 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8470.5468, "median": 8973.6898, "p75": 9407.3393 }, "hourly": { "p25": 59.7921, "median": 63.3437, "p75": 66.4047 } }, "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 146014.0608, "median": 188959.3728, "p75": 206137.4976 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 85 to 120 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 163200, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 146014.0608, "median": 188959.3728, "p75": 206137.4976 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 146014.0608, "median": 188959.3728, "p75": 206137.4976 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12167.8384, "median": 15746.6144, "p75": 17178.1248 }, "hourly": { "p25": 76.049, "median": 98.4163, "p75": 107.3633 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 163200, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 163200, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "monthly": { "p25": 13600, "median": 17600, "p75": 19200 }, "hourly": { "p25": 85, "median": 110, "p75": 120 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "ireland-sal-hero-it-2026", "ireland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "ireland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "ireland-stat-lawsociety-usc-prsi", "ireland-stat-saffery-prsi-oct-2026", "ireland-stat-govie-auto-enrolment-employers", "ireland-stat-mhc-auto-enrolment", "ireland-stat-lrc-owta-s19", "ireland-stat-wrc-public-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "germany/manual-qa-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "germany", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 4, "spread": 0.272, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1708, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 40691, "median": 43918.75, "p75": 51749 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 27%", "usd": { "p25": 45480.3542, "median": 49088.0122, "p75": 57839.8872 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 9011.1033, "median": 9725.895, "p75": 11459.9195 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10071.7154, "median": 10870.6385, "p75": 12808.7587 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2441.46, "median": 3513.5, "p75": 5174.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2728.8213, "median": 3927.041, "p75": 5783.9887 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1911.6194, "median": 2063.2556, "p75": 2431.1123 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2136.6181, "median": 2306.1019, "p75": 2717.2556 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 54908.4971, "median": 60232.6643, "p75": 72069.8922 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 61438.1161, "median": 68597.7976, "p75": 83478.9106 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4575.7081, "median": 5019.3887, "p75": 6005.8243 }, "hourly": { "p25": 32.1478, "median": 35.265, "p75": 42.1955 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 61371.2589, "median": 67322.0836, "p75": 80552.5601 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 68669.4178, "median": 76671.798, "p75": 93304.4265 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5114.2716, "median": 5610.1736, "p75": 6712.7133 }, "hourly": { "p25": 35.9316, "median": 39.4157, "p75": 47.1619 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1708 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 90067.756, "median": 107273.7175, "p75": 130314.8136 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 100668.7829, "median": 119899.8959, "p75": 145652.9424 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2441.46, "median": 3513.5, "p75": 5174.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 2728.8213, "median": 3927.041, "p75": 5783.9887 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 3464.1445, "median": 4125.9122, "p75": 5012.1082 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 3871.8763, "median": 4611.5345, "p75": 5602.0362 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 96284.714, "median": 115224.4832, "p75": 141027.9019 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 105143.1207, "median": 126683.6015, "p75": 156308.4142 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8023.7262, "median": 9602.0403, "p75": 11752.3252 }, "hourly": { "p25": 56.3728, "median": 67.4616, "p75": 82.569 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 107617.4804, "median": 128786.4714, "p75": 157626.9673 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 117518.5267, "median": 141594.3345, "p75": 174706.0047 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8968.1234, "median": 10732.206, "p75": 13135.5807 }, "hourly": { "p25": 63.0079, "median": 75.4019, "p75": 92.2874 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 40691, "median": 43918.75, "p75": 51749 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 27%", "usd": { "p25": 45480.3542, "median": 49088.0122, "p75": 57839.8872 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 9011.1033, "median": 9725.895, "p75": 11459.9195 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10071.7154, "median": 10870.6385, "p75": 12808.7587 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2441.46, "median": 3513.5, "p75": 5174.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2728.8213, "median": 3927.041, "p75": 5783.9887 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1911.6194, "median": 2063.2556, "p75": 2431.1123 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2136.6181, "median": 2306.1019, "p75": 2717.2556 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 60265.9248, "median": 67200.5412, "p75": 79574.5855 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 66795.5438, "median": 75565.6745, "p75": 90983.6039 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5022.1604, "median": 5600.0451, "p75": 6631.2155 }, "hourly": { "p25": 35.2845, "median": 39.3446, "p75": 46.5893 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 67359.2589, "median": 75110.0837, "p75": 88940.5601 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 74657.4178, "median": 84459.798, "p75": 101692.4266 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5613.2716, "median": 6259.1736, "p75": 7411.7134 }, "hourly": { "p25": 39.4375, "median": 43.9755, "p75": 52.0729 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-junior-tester", "de-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software", "de-sal-glassdoor-de-junior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-jobvector-softwaretester", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "germany/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "germany", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.092, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1708, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 44500, "median": 46549, "p75": 48598 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 9%", "usd": { "p25": 49737.6757, "median": 52027.8442, "p75": 54318.0126 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 9854.614, "median": 10308.3691, "p75": 10762.1243 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 11014.5078, "median": 11521.6701, "p75": 12028.8325 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2670, "median": 3723.92, "p75": 4859.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2984.2605, "median": 4162.2275, "p75": 5431.8013 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1254.3372, "median": 1312.0931, "p75": 1369.849 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1401.9735, "median": 1466.5273, "p75": 1531.081 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 59132.2656, "median": 62904.6459, "p75": 66844.7337 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 65018.7715, "median": 70458.6656, "p75": 76189.2073 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4927.6888, "median": 5242.0538, "p75": 5570.3945 }, "hourly": { "p25": 34.6208, "median": 36.8294, "p75": 39.1363 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 66092.1674, "median": 70308.559, "p75": 74712.3974 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 72671.5184, "median": 78751.6912, "p75": 85156.721 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5507.6806, "median": 5859.0466, "p75": 6226.0331 }, "hourly": { "p25": 38.6957, "median": 41.1642, "p75": 43.7427 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1708 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 90067.756, "median": 107273.7175, "p75": 130314.8136 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 100668.7829, "median": 119899.8959, "p75": 145652.9424 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2670, "median": 3723.92, "p75": 4859.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 2984.2605, "median": 4162.2275, "p75": 5431.8013 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2078.4867, "median": 2475.5473, "p75": 3007.2649 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 2323.1258, "median": 2766.9207, "p75": 3361.2217 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 95127.5962, "median": 113784.5383, "p75": 138707.9586 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 102250.3262, "median": 123083.7393, "p75": 150508.556 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7927.2997, "median": 9482.0449, "p75": 11558.9966 }, "hourly": { "p25": 55.6953, "median": 66.6186, "p75": 81.2107 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 106324.1692, "median": 127177.0441, "p75": 155033.9654 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 114285.2486, "median": 137570.7664, "p75": 168223.4999 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8860.3474, "median": 10598.0871, "p75": 12919.4972 }, "hourly": { "p25": 62.2507, "median": 74.4596, "p75": 90.7692 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 44500, "median": 46549, "p75": 48598 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 9%", "usd": { "p25": 49737.6757, "median": 52027.8442, "p75": 54318.0126 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 9854.614, "median": 10308.3691, "p75": 10762.1243 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 11014.5078, "median": 11521.6701, "p75": 12028.8325 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 2670, "median": 3723.92, "p75": 4859.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2984.2605, "median": 4162.2275, "p75": 5431.8013 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1254.3372, "median": 1312.0931, "p75": 1369.849 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1401.9735, "median": 1466.5273, "p75": 1531.081 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 64489.6933, "median": 69872.5228, "p75": 74349.427 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 70376.1992, "median": 77426.5425, "p75": 83693.9006 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5374.1411, "median": 5822.7102, "p75": 6195.7856 }, "hourly": { "p25": 37.7574, "median": 40.909, "p75": 43.5301 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 72080.1674, "median": 78096.559, "p75": 83100.3975 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 78659.5184, "median": 86539.6912, "p75": 93544.721 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6006.6806, "median": 6508.0465, "p75": 6925.0331 }, "hourly": { "p25": 42.2015, "median": 45.724, "p75": 48.6536 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "de-sal-stepstone-qa-engineer-bands", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "germany/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "germany", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.039, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1708, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 56700, "median": 57793, "p75": 58886 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 4%", "usd": { "p25": 63373.6227, "median": 64595.2694, "p75": 65816.9162 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 12556.3284, "median": 12798.3754, "p75": 13040.4225 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 14034.2155, "median": 14304.7516, "p75": 14575.2877 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3402, "median": 4623.44, "p75": 5888.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3802.4174, "median": 5167.6216, "p75": 6581.6916 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1065.482, "median": 1086.0212, "p75": 1106.5603 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1190.8898, "median": 1213.8465, "p75": 1236.8031 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 74577.1248, "median": 77312.1003, "p75": 80176.5432 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 81278.3477, "median": 85876.292, "p75": 90669.2838 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6214.7604, "median": 6442.675, "p75": 6681.3786 }, "hourly": { "p25": 43.6634, "median": 45.2647, "p75": 46.9418 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 83354.8954, "median": 86411.7791, "p75": 89613.3686 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 90844.8561, "median": 95983.9811, "p75": 101341.1108 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6946.2413, "median": 7200.9816, "p75": 7467.7807 }, "hourly": { "p25": 48.8026, "median": 50.5924, "p75": 52.4669 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1708 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 90067.756, "median": 107273.7175, "p75": 130314.8136 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 100668.7829, "median": 119899.8959, "p75": 145652.9424 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3402, "median": 4623.44, "p75": 5888.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 3802.4174, "median": 5167.6216, "p75": 6581.6916 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1385.6578, "median": 1650.3649, "p75": 2004.8433 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 1548.7505, "median": 1844.6138, "p75": 2240.8145 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 95166.7673, "median": 113858.8759, "p75": 138734.337 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 102348.254, "median": 123269.5832, "p75": 150574.5019 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7930.5639, "median": 9488.2397, "p75": 11561.1948 }, "hourly": { "p25": 55.7182, "median": 66.6621, "p75": 81.2262 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 106367.9507, "median": 127260.1313, "p75": 155063.4485 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 114394.7025, "median": 137778.4843, "p75": 168297.2076 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8863.9958, "median": 10605.011, "p75": 12921.9541 }, "hourly": { "p25": 62.2763, "median": 74.5083, "p75": 90.7866 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 56700, "median": 57793, "p75": 58886 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 4%", "usd": { "p25": 63373.6227, "median": 64595.2694, "p75": 65816.9162 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 12556.3284, "median": 12798.3754, "p75": 13040.4225 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 14034.2155, "median": 14304.7516, "p75": 14575.2877 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3402, "median": 4623.44, "p75": 5888.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3802.4174, "median": 5167.6216, "p75": 6581.6916 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1065.482, "median": 1086.0212, "p75": 1106.5603 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1190.8898, "median": 1213.8465, "p75": 1236.8031 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 79934.5525, "median": 84279.9772, "p75": 87681.2365 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 86635.7754, "median": 92844.1689, "p75": 98173.9771 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6661.2127, "median": 7023.3314, "p75": 7306.7697 }, "hourly": { "p25": 46.8001, "median": 49.3442, "p75": 51.3356 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 89342.8954, "median": 94199.7791, "p75": 98001.3686 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 96832.8561, "median": 103771.9811, "p75": 109729.1108 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7445.2413, "median": 7849.9816, "p75": 8166.7807 }, "hourly": { "p25": 52.3085, "median": 55.152, "p75": 57.3778 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-stepstone-senior-qa-engineer", "de-sal-payscale-sr-test-qa-engineer-software", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "germany/test-automation-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "germany", "role": "test-automation-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.071, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1708, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 64500, "median": 66784.5, "p75": 69069 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 7%", "usd": { "p25": 72091.6872, "median": 74645.0742, "p75": 77198.4611 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 14283.654, "median": 14789.5611, "p75": 15295.4682 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 15964.8483, "median": 16530.301, "p75": 17095.7536 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2345.664, "median": 2610.9766, "p75": 3133.8178 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3870, "median": 5342.76, "p75": 6906.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4325.5012, "median": 5971.6059, "p75": 7719.8461 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1212.0562, "median": 1254.9856, "p75": 1297.9149 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1354.7159, "median": 1402.6981, "p75": 1450.6802 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 86211.3742, "median": 90782.7833, "p75": 95703.1009 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 93834.4585, "median": 100679.4016, "p75": 108010.3232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7184.2812, "median": 7565.2319, "p75": 7975.2584 }, "hourly": { "p25": 50.475, "median": 53.1515, "p75": 56.0323 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 96358.5027, "median": 101467.9693, "p75": 106967.4111 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 104878.8284, "median": 112529.4253, "p75": 120723.2006 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8029.8752, "median": 8455.6641, "p75": 8913.9509 }, "hourly": { "p25": 56.4159, "median": 59.4075, "p75": 62.6273 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 64500, "median": 66784.5, "p75": 69069 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 7%", "usd": { "p25": 72091.6872, "median": 74645.0742, "p75": 77198.4611 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 14283.654, "median": 14789.5611, "p75": 15295.4682 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Pension insurance, employer share", "value": "9.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1.3%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share of general rate", "value": "7.3%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag), employer half of the 2026 average", "value": "1.45%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Long-term care insurance, employer share", "value": "1.8%, capped at EUR 69,750 a year, varies 1.3% to 1.8%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026" ] }, { "label": "Insolvency benefit levy (Insolvenzgeldumlage, U3)", "value": "0.15%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Statutory accident insurance (Berufsgenossenschaft VBG), software companies", "value": "0.4252%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025" ] }, { "label": "Maternity levy (Umlage U2)", "value": "0.42%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0.39% to 0.42%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] }, { "label": "Sick pay levy (Umlage U1), small employers only", "value": "0%, capped at EUR 101,400 a year, varies 0% to 4%", "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 15964.8483, "median": 16530.301, "p75": 17095.7536 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2345.664, "median": 2610.9766, "p75": 3133.8178 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3870, "median": 5342.76, "p75": 6906.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4325.5012, "median": 5971.6059, "p75": 7719.8461 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1212.0562, "median": 1254.9856, "p75": 1297.9149 }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1354.7159, "median": 1402.6981, "p75": 1450.6802 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 91568.8019, "median": 97750.6602, "p75": 103207.7942 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 99191.8862, "median": 107647.2785, "p75": 115515.0165 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7630.7335, "median": 8145.8884, "p75": 8600.6495 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6117, "median": 57.2311, "p75": 60.4261 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 102346.5027, "median": 109255.9693, "p75": 115355.4111 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 110866.8284, "median": 120317.4253, "p75": 129111.2006 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8528.8752, "median": 9104.6642, "p75": 9612.9509 }, "hourly": { "p25": 59.9218, "median": 63.9672, "p75": 67.5383 } }, "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 146014.0608, "median": 188959.3728, "p75": 206137.4976 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 85 to 120 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 163200, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 146014.0608, "median": 188959.3728, "p75": 206137.4976 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 146014.0608, "median": 188959.3728, "p75": 206137.4976 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12167.8384, "median": 15746.6144, "p75": 17178.1248 }, "hourly": { "p25": 76.049, "median": 98.4163, "p75": 107.3633 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 163200, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 163200, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "monthly": { "p25": 13600, "median": 17600, "p75": 19200 }, "hourly": { "p25": 85, "median": 110, "p75": 120 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "de-sal-payscale-senior-qa-test-automation", "de-sal-glassdoor-senior-test-automation-engineer", "germany-stat-drv-rechengroessen-2026", "germany-stat-bundesregierung-bbg-2026", "germany-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "germany-stat-lohninfo-sv-2026", "germany-stat-tk-insolvenzgeldumlage-2026", "germany-stat-vbg-gefahrtarif-2022", "germany-stat-vbg-beitragsfuss-2025", "germany-stat-barmer-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-dak-umlage-2026", "germany-stat-burlg-3", "germany-stat-bundestag-feiertage", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "spain/manual-qa-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "spain", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 4, "spread": 0.192, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1660, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 17571.4286, "median": 19581.39, "p75": 20940 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 19%", "usd": { "p25": 19639.5959, "median": 21886.1309, "p75": 23404.6501 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 5649.2143, "median": 6295.4169, "p75": 6732.21 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Common contingencies (contingencias comunes)", "value": "23.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment (desempleo), permanent contract", "value": "5.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Wage guarantee fund (FOGASA)", "value": "0.2%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Vocational training (formación profesional)", "value": "0.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Intergenerational equity mechanism (MEI)", "value": "0.75%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Work accident and occupational disease (AT/EP), CNAE 62", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 1", "value": "0.96%, capped at EUR 67,335.84 a year, on earnings above EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 2", "value": "1.04%, capped at EUR 91,821.6 a year, on earnings above EUR 67,335.84 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 3", "value": "1.22%, on earnings above EUR 91,821.6 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6314.1301, "median": 7036.3911, "p75": 7524.595 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2928.5714, "median": 3263.565, "p75": 3490 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Two extraordinary payments (pagas extra)", "value": "2 extra monthly salaries", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 3273.266, "median": 3647.6885, "p75": 3900.775 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1054.2857, "median": 1566.5112, "p75": 2094 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1178.3758, "median": 1750.8905, "p75": 2340.465 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1005.739, "median": 1120.7835, "p75": 1198.5465 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1124.1151, "median": 1252.7004, "p75": 1339.6162 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 29062.5534, "median": 32838.9303, "p75": 35709.7169 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 32152.5905, "median": 36869.8724, "p75": 40648.5367 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2421.8795, "median": 2736.5775, "p75": 2975.8097 }, "hourly": { "p25": 17.5076, "median": 19.7825, "p75": 21.5119 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 32483.2327, "median": 36704.0913, "p75": 39912.7712 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 35936.969, "median": 41209.4777, "p75": 45432.8929 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2706.9361, "median": 3058.6743, "p75": 3326.0642 }, "hourly": { "p25": 19.5683, "median": 22.1109, "p75": 24.0439 } }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1660 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 87536.5779, "median": 104258.9994, "p75": 126652.5706 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 97839.6836, "median": 116530.3438, "p75": 141559.6513 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1054.2857, "median": 1566.5112, "p75": 2094 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 1178.3758, "median": 1750.8905, "p75": 2340.465 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 3366.7915, "median": 4009.9615, "p75": 4871.2527 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 3763.0648, "median": 4481.9363, "p75": 5444.602 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 92269.0086, "median": 110146.8256, "p75": 134143.9034 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 98900.6243, "median": 118511.5347, "p75": 144591.7825 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7689.0841, "median": 9178.9021, "p75": 11178.6586 }, "hourly": { "p25": 55.5837, "median": 66.3535, "p75": 80.8096 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 103129.1241, "median": 123111.1705, "p75": 149932.7182 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 110541.2848, "median": 132460.4107, "p75": 161610.3187 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8594.0937, "median": 10259.2642, "p75": 12494.3932 }, "hourly": { "p25": 62.1259, "median": 74.1633, "p75": 90.3209 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 17571.4286, "median": 19581.39, "p75": 20940 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 19%", "usd": { "p25": 19639.5959, "median": 21886.1309, "p75": 23404.6501 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 5649.2143, "median": 6295.4169, "p75": 6732.21 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Common contingencies (contingencias comunes)", "value": "23.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment (desempleo), permanent contract", "value": "5.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Wage guarantee fund (FOGASA)", "value": "0.2%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Vocational training (formación profesional)", "value": "0.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Intergenerational equity mechanism (MEI)", "value": "0.75%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Work accident and occupational disease (AT/EP), CNAE 62", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 1", "value": "0.96%, capped at EUR 67,335.84 a year, on earnings above EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 2", "value": "1.04%, capped at EUR 91,821.6 a year, on earnings above EUR 67,335.84 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 3", "value": "1.22%, on earnings above EUR 91,821.6 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6314.1301, "median": 7036.3911, "p75": 7524.595 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2928.5714, "median": 3263.565, "p75": 3490 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Two extraordinary payments (pagas extra)", "value": "2 extra monthly salaries", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 3273.266, "median": 3647.6885, "p75": 3900.775 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1054.2857, "median": 1566.5112, "p75": 2094 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1178.3758, "median": 1750.8905, "p75": 2340.465 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1005.739, "median": 1120.7835, "p75": 1198.5465 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1124.1151, "median": 1252.7004, "p75": 1339.6162 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 34419.9811, "median": 39806.8072, "p75": 43214.4102 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 37510.0182, "median": 43837.7493, "p75": 48153.23 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2868.3318, "median": 3317.2339, "p75": 3601.2009 }, "hourly": { "p25": 20.7349, "median": 23.98, "p75": 26.0328 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 38471.2327, "median": 44492.0914, "p75": 48300.7712 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 41924.969, "median": 48997.4777, "p75": 53820.893 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3205.9361, "median": 3707.6742, "p75": 4025.0643 }, "hourly": { "p25": 23.1754, "median": 26.8025, "p75": 29.0969 } }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-jooble-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "spain/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "spain", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.225, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1660, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 24857.1429, "median": 27656.0443, "p75": 30454.9457 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 23%", "usd": { "p25": 27782.8429, "median": 30911.1767, "p75": 34039.5104 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 7991.5714, "median": 8891.4182, "p75": 9791.265 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Common contingencies (contingencias comunes)", "value": "23.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment (desempleo), permanent contract", "value": "5.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Wage guarantee fund (FOGASA)", "value": "0.2%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Vocational training (formación profesional)", "value": "0.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Intergenerational equity mechanism (MEI)", "value": "0.75%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Work accident and occupational disease (AT/EP), CNAE 62", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 1", "value": "0.96%, capped at EUR 67,335.84 a year, on earnings above EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 2", "value": "1.04%, capped at EUR 91,821.6 a year, on earnings above EUR 67,335.84 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 3", "value": "1.22%, on earnings above EUR 91,821.6 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 8932.184, "median": 9937.9433, "p75": 10943.7026 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 4142.8571, "median": 4609.3407, "p75": 5075.8243 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Two extraordinary payments (pagas extra)", "value": "2 extra monthly salaries", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 4630.4738, "median": 5151.8628, "p75": 5673.2517 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1491.4286, "median": 2212.4835, "p75": 3045.4946 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1666.9706, "median": 2472.8941, "p75": 3403.951 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 853.6516, "median": 949.7724, "p75": 1045.8931 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 954.1269, "median": 1061.5611, "p75": 1168.9953 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 40189.966, "median": 45330.3228, "p75": 50668.3831 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 43707.5863, "median": 50073.7067, "p75": 56805.4646 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3349.1638, "median": 3777.5269, "p75": 4222.3653 }, "hourly": { "p25": 24.2108, "median": 27.3074, "p75": 30.5231 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 44920.3482, "median": 50665.7279, "p75": 56632.081 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 48851.9944, "median": 55967.4109, "p75": 63491.5006 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3743.3623, "median": 4222.144, "p75": 4719.3401 }, "hourly": { "p25": 27.0604, "median": 30.5215, "p75": 34.1157 } }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1660 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 87536.5779, "median": 104258.9994, "p75": 126652.5706 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 97839.6836, "median": 116530.3438, "p75": 141559.6513 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1491.4286, "median": 2212.4835, "p75": 3045.4946 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 1666.9706, "median": 2472.8941, "p75": 3403.951 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2020.0749, "median": 2405.9769, "p75": 2922.7516 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 2257.8389, "median": 2689.1618, "p75": 3266.7612 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 91359.4349, "median": 109188.8133, "p75": 133146.8969 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 96626.69, "median": 116116.504, "p75": 142099.2662 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7613.2862, "median": 9099.0678, "p75": 11095.5747 }, "hourly": { "p25": 55.0358, "median": 65.7764, "p75": 80.209 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 102112.4931, "median": 122040.3996, "p75": 148818.3635 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 107999.7072, "median": 129783.4835, "p75": 158824.4318 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8509.3744, "median": 10170.0333, "p75": 12401.5302 }, "hourly": { "p25": 61.5135, "median": 73.5183, "p75": 89.6496 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 24857.1429, "median": 27656.0443, "p75": 30454.9457 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 23%", "usd": { "p25": 27782.8429, "median": 30911.1767, "p75": 34039.5104 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 7991.5714, "median": 8891.4182, "p75": 9791.265 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Common contingencies (contingencias comunes)", "value": "23.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment (desempleo), permanent contract", "value": "5.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Wage guarantee fund (FOGASA)", "value": "0.2%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Vocational training (formación profesional)", "value": "0.6%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026" ] }, { "label": "Intergenerational equity mechanism (MEI)", "value": "0.75%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Work accident and occupational disease (AT/EP), CNAE 62", "value": "1.5%, capped at EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 1", "value": "0.96%, capped at EUR 67,335.84 a year, on earnings above EUR 61,214.4 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 2", "value": "1.04%, capped at EUR 91,821.6 a year, on earnings above EUR 67,335.84 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] }, { "label": "Additional solidarity contribution, band 3", "value": "1.22%, on earnings above EUR 91,821.6 a year", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 8932.184, "median": 9937.9433, "p75": 10943.7026 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 4142.8571, "median": 4609.3407, "p75": 5075.8243 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Two extraordinary payments (pagas extra)", "value": "2 extra monthly salaries", "sourceIds": [ "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 4630.4738, "median": 5151.8628, "p75": 5673.2517 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1491.4286, "median": 2212.4835, "p75": 3045.4946 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1666.9706, "median": 2472.8941, "p75": 3403.951 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 853.6516, "median": 949.7724, "p75": 1045.8931 }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 954.1269, "median": 1061.5611, "p75": 1168.9953 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 45547.3937, "median": 52298.1997, "p75": 58173.0764 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 49065.014, "median": 57041.5836, "p75": 64310.1579 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3795.6161, "median": 4358.1833, "p75": 4847.7564 }, "hourly": { "p25": 27.4382, "median": 31.5049, "p75": 35.044 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 50908.3482, "median": 58453.728, "p75": 65020.0811 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 54839.9945, "median": 63755.4109, "p75": 71879.5006 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4242.3623, "median": 4871.144, "p75": 5418.3401 }, "hourly": { "p25": 30.6677, "median": 35.213, "p75": 39.1687 } }, "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "spain-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "spain-sal-manfred-guia-2026", "spain-stat-segsocial-bases-tipos-2026", "spain-stat-cuatrecasas-orden-2026", "spain-stat-atep-cnae62", "spain-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "spain-stat-boe-estatuto-trabajadores", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "portugal/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "portugal", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "EUR", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.894694, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.221, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1668, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 19228.98, "median": 21356.49, "p75": 23484 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 22%", "usd": { "p25": 21492.242, "median": 23870.1612, "p75": 26248.0803 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 4566.8828, "median": 5072.1664, "p75": 5577.45 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social security, employer share (taxa social única)", "value": "23.75%", "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 5104.4075, "median": 5669.1633, "p75": 6233.9191 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 3204.83, "median": 3559.415, "p75": 3914 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Christmas subsidy (subsídio de Natal)", "value": "1 extra monthly salary", "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-ct-art-263" ] }, { "label": "Holiday subsidy (subsídio de férias)", "value": "1 extra monthly salary", "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-ct-art-264" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 3582.0403, "median": 3978.3602, "p75": 4374.6801 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1153.7388, "median": 1708.5192, "p75": 2348.4 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1289.5345, "median": 1909.6129, "p75": 2624.808 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 623.0929, "median": 692.0324, "p75": 760.9719 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 696.4313, "median": 773.485, "p75": 850.5388 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 29630.8389, "median": 33399.8867, "p75": 37339.7823 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 32296.0865, "median": 37000.7141, "p75": 42003.8402 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2469.2366, "median": 2783.3239, "p75": 3111.6485 }, "hourly": { "p25": 17.7643, "median": 20.0239, "p75": 22.386 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 33118.4057, "median": 37331.0726, "p75": 41734.6962 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 36097.3545, "median": 41355.7195, "p75": 46947.7164 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2759.8672, "median": 3110.9227, "p75": 3477.8913 }, "hourly": { "p25": 19.8552, "median": 22.3807, "p75": 25.0208 } }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1668 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 87958.4409, "median": 104761.4524, "p75": 127262.9445 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-ct-art-238", "portugal-stat-ct-art-234" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 98311.2001, "median": 117091.9358, "p75": 142241.8665 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 311.3535, "median": 311.3535, "p75": 526.0801 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1153.7388, "median": 1708.5192, "p75": 2348.4 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 1289.5345, "median": 1909.6129, "p75": 2624.808 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2029.8102, "median": 2417.572, "p75": 2936.8372 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-ct-art-238", "portugal-stat-ct-art-234" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 2268.72, "median": 2702.1216, "p75": 3282.5046 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 91453.3434, "median": 109198.8971, "p75": 133074.2618 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 96228.6668, "median": 115388.0338, "p75": 141002.1175 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7621.112, "median": 9099.9081, "p75": 11089.5218 }, "hourly": { "p25": 54.8281, "median": 65.467, "p75": 79.7807 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 102217.4547, "median": 122051.6703, "p75": 148737.1792 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 107554.8364, "median": 128969.272, "p75": 157598.1481 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8518.1213, "median": 10170.9725, "p75": 12394.7649 }, "hourly": { "p25": 61.2814, "median": 73.1725, "p75": 89.1709 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-ct-art-238", "portugal-stat-ct-art-234", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 19228.98, "median": 21356.49, "p75": 23484 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 22%", "usd": { "p25": 21492.242, "median": 23870.1612, "p75": 26248.0803 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 4566.8828, "median": 5072.1664, "p75": 5577.45 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social security, employer share (taxa social única)", "value": "23.75%", "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 5104.4075, "median": 5669.1633, "p75": 6233.9191 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 3204.83, "median": 3559.415, "p75": 3914 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Christmas subsidy (subsídio de Natal)", "value": "1 extra monthly salary", "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-ct-art-263" ] }, { "label": "Holiday subsidy (subsídio de férias)", "value": "1 extra monthly salary", "sourceIds": [ "portugal-stat-ct-art-264" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 3582.0403, "median": 3978.3602, "p75": 4374.6801 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5357.4277, "median": 6967.8769, "p75": 7504.6933 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 853.3144, "median": 1011.2637, "p75": 1254.9604 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1153.7388, "median": 1708.5192, "p75": 2348.4 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1289.5345, "median": 1909.6129, "p75": 2624.808 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 623.0929, "median": 692.0324, "p75": 760.9719 }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 696.4313, "median": 773.485, "p75": 850.5388 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 34988.2666, "median": 40367.7636, "p75": 44844.4756 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 37653.5142, "median": 43968.591, "p75": 49508.5335 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2915.6889, "median": 3363.9803, "p75": 3737.0396 }, "hourly": { "p25": 20.9762, "median": 24.2013, "p75": 26.8852 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 39106.4058, "median": 45119.0727, "p75": 50122.6963 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 42085.3545, "median": 49143.7195, "p75": 55335.7165 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3258.8672, "median": 3759.9227, "p75": 4176.8913 }, "hourly": { "p25": 23.4451, "median": 27.0498, "p75": 30.0496 } }, "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103068.7488, "median": 137424.9984, "p75": 154603.1232 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8589.0624, "median": 11452.0832, "p75": 12883.5936 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.6816, "median": 71.5755, "p75": 80.5225 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "portugal-sal-erieri-qa-engineer", "portugal-sal-payscale-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-segsocial-conta-outrem", "portugal-stat-codigo-regimes-contributivos", "portugal-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "portugal-stat-ct-art-263", "portugal-stat-ct-art-264", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "portugal-stat-ct-art-238", "portugal-stat-ct-art-234", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "switzerland/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "switzerland", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "CHF", "fx": { "perUSD": 0.832871, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.231, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1772, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 95000, "median": 105985.5, "p75": 155529 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 23%", "usd": { "p25": 114063.2823, "median": 127253.2001, "p75": 186738.4025 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 9464.35, "median": 14479.6685, "p75": 24379.6845 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Old-age, survivors', disability insurance and income compensation (AHV/IV/EO), employer share", "value": "5.3%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance (ALV), employer share", "value": "1.1%, capped at CHF 148,200 a year", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Family compensation fund (Familienausgleichskasse, FAK)", "value": "midpoint of the range used for the median, varies 1.025% to 2.75%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026" ] }, { "label": "Occupational accident insurance (UVG BU), employer-paid", "value": "capped at CHF 148,200 a year, midpoint of the range used for the median, varies 0.17% to 3%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026" ] }, { "label": "Occupational pension (BVG, 2nd pillar), employer share", "value": "capped at CHF 90,720 a year, on earnings above CHF 26,460 a year, midpoint of the range used for the median, varies 3.5% to 9%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 11363.5245, "median": 17385.2475, "p75": 29271.8614 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 794.3507, "median": 941.3858, "p75": 1168.2432 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 5700, "median": 8478.84, "p75": 15552.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 6843.7969, "median": 10180.256, "p75": 18673.8402 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1607.1438, "median": 1853.3103, "p75": 2767.8259 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1929.6432, "median": 2225.2069, "p75": 3323.2348 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 112565.8445, "median": 131738.7046, "p75": 199397.6536 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 123526.5603, "median": 147236.93, "p75": 226878.7425 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9380.487, "median": 10978.2254, "p75": 16616.4711 }, "hourly": { "p25": 63.5247, "median": 74.3446, "p75": 112.5269 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 135153.9968, "median": 158174.2006, "p75": 239410.009 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 148314.1571, "median": 176782.3949, "p75": 272405.6216 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11262.833, "median": 13181.1834, "p75": 19950.834 }, "hourly": { "p25": 76.272, "median": 89.263, "p75": 135.1072 } }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": { "model": "contractor", "label": "Independent contractor", "lines": [ { "id": "contractor_rate", "label": "Contractor rate x 1772 hours", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 86985.8095, "median": 103603.0159, "p75": 125855.6897 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays" ], "note": "USD 59 to 85 an hour, Western Europe (role, all levels, 2 sources)", "usd": { "p25": 104440.9152, "median": 124392.6321, "p75": 151110.6639 } }, { "id": "platform_fee", "label": "Contractor platform fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 289.8391, "median": 289.8391, "p75": 489.7281 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 348, "median": 348, "p75": 588 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 5700, "median": 8478.84, "p75": 15552.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "usd": { "p25": 6843.7969, "median": 10180.256, "p75": 18673.8402 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1338.2432, "median": 1593.8926, "p75": 1936.2414 }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays" ], "isDefault": true, "usd": { "p25": 1606.7833, "median": 1913.7328, "p75": 2324.7794 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 94313.8918, "median": 113965.5876, "p75": 143834.5592 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 104871.2567, "median": 129074.6864, "p75": 170068.2713 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7859.491, "median": 9497.1323, "p75": 11986.2133 }, "hourly": { "p25": 53.2245, "median": 64.3147, "p75": 81.1707 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 113239.4954, "median": 136834.621, "p75": 172697.2835 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 125915.3659, "median": 154975.6041, "p75": 204195.2131 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9436.6246, "median": 11402.8851, "p75": 14391.4403 }, "hourly": { "p25": 63.9049, "median": 77.2205, "p75": 97.4589 } }, "sourceIds": [ "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Rate from 2 sources for the Western Europe region (role, all levels)." ], "included": [ "hourly rate for productive hours", "platform fee", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment", "paid leave (not billed)" ] }, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 95000, "median": 105985.5, "p75": 155529 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 23%", "usd": { "p25": 114063.2823, "median": 127253.2001, "p75": 186738.4025 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 9464.35, "median": 14479.6685, "p75": 24379.6845 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Old-age, survivors', disability insurance and income compensation (AHV/IV/EO), employer share", "value": "5.3%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance (ALV), employer share", "value": "1.1%, capped at CHF 148,200 a year", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Family compensation fund (Familienausgleichskasse, FAK)", "value": "midpoint of the range used for the median, varies 1.025% to 2.75%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026" ] }, { "label": "Occupational accident insurance (UVG BU), employer-paid", "value": "capped at CHF 148,200 a year, midpoint of the range used for the median, varies 0.17% to 3%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026" ] }, { "label": "Occupational pension (BVG, 2nd pillar), employer share", "value": "capped at CHF 90,720 a year, on earnings above CHF 26,460 a year, midpoint of the range used for the median, varies 3.5% to 9%", "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 11363.5245, "median": 17385.2475, "p75": 29271.8614 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 4987.2315, "median": 6486.3993, "p75": 6986.1219 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 794.3507, "median": 941.3858, "p75": 1168.2432 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 5700, "median": 8478.84, "p75": 15552.9 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 6843.7969, "median": 10180.256, "p75": 18673.8402 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1607.1438, "median": 1853.3103, "p75": 2767.8259 }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1929.6432, "median": 2225.2069, "p75": 3323.2348 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 117553.076, "median": 138225.1039, "p75": 206383.7755 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 128513.7918, "median": 153723.3293, "p75": 233864.8644 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9796.0897, "median": 11518.7587, "p75": 17198.648 }, "hourly": { "p25": 66.3392, "median": 78.0051, "p75": 116.4694 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 141141.9968, "median": 165962.2005, "p75": 247798.0089 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 154302.157, "median": 184570.3948, "p75": 280793.6216 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11761.8331, "median": 13830.1834, "p75": 20649.8341 }, "hourly": { "p25": 79.6512, "median": 93.6581, "p75": 139.8409 } }, "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 95946.7392, "median": 127928.9856, "p75": 143920.1088 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 60 to 90 an hour, Western Europe (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 95946.7392, "median": 127928.9856, "p75": 143920.1088 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 95946.7392, "median": 127928.9856, "p75": 143920.1088 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7995.5616, "median": 10660.7488, "p75": 11993.3424 }, "hourly": { "p25": 49.9723, "median": 66.6297, "p75": 74.9584 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 115200, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 9600, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 60, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "switzerland-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "switzerland-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa", "switzerland-stat-bsv-synoptic-2026", "switzerland-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "switzerland-stat-chch-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "germany-ctr-freelancermap-softwaretester", "united-kingdom-ctr-itjobswatch-qa-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "norway/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "norway", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "NOK", "fx": { "perUSD": 9.583967, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.259, "sourceIds": [ "norway-sal-finn-softwaretester-exp3", "norway-sal-salaryexpert-software-test-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "A", "productiveHours": 1692, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 517070, "median": 584035, "p75": 722500 }, "sourceIds": [ "norway-sal-finn-softwaretester-exp3", "norway-sal-salaryexpert-software-test-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 26%", "usd": { "p25": 53951.5631, "median": 60938.7532, "p75": 75386.3197 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 83248.27, "median": 94029.635, "p75": 116322.5 }, "sourceIds": [ "norway-stat-skatteetaten-aga-2026", "norway-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "norway-stat-lovdata-otp", "norway-stat-nav-grunnbelop-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employer's national insurance contribution (arbeidsgiveravgift)", "value": "14.1%, varies 0% to 14.1%", "sourceIds": [ "norway-stat-skatteetaten-aga-2026", "norway-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory occupational pension (OTP), employer minimum", "value": "2%, capped at NOK 1,638,588 a year", "sourceIds": [ "norway-stat-lovdata-otp", "norway-stat-nav-grunnbelop-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 8686.2017, "median": 9811.1393, "p75": 12137.1975 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [ "norway-stat-lovdata-ferieloven" ], "excluded": "holiday pay (feriepenger, 10.2% of the previous year's pay) replaces salary during the holiday, and the part above ordinary salary depends on payroll treatment; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 9140.7085, "median": 10832.6621, "p75": 13443.143 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", 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[ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 42000, "median": 61415.84, "p75": 83539.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4382.3189, "median": 6408.1857, "p75": 8716.5993 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 12503.0769, "median": 13712.2674, "p75": 14921.4578 }, "sourceIds": [ "norway-sal-finn-softwaretester-exp4", "norway-sal-salaryexpert-software-test-engineer", "norway-stat-skatteetaten-aga-2026", "norway-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "norway-stat-lovdata-otp", "norway-stat-nav-grunnbelop-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1304.5826, "median": 1430.7507, "p75": 1556.9187 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 933732.5798, "median": 1051898.0825, "p75": 1162189.272 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 1015487.1952, "median": 1164590.2435, "p75": 1309880.8587 }, "monthly": { "p25": 77811.0483, "median": 87658.1735, "p75": 96849.106 }, "hourly": { "p25": 551.8514, "median": 621.6892, "p75": 686.8731 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 97426.5228, "median": 109756.0209, "p75": 121263.9059 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 105956.8752, "median": 121514.4254, "p75": 136674.1829 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8118.8769, "median": 9146.3351, "p75": 10105.3255 }, "hourly": { "p25": 57.5807, "median": 64.8676, "p75": 71.669 } }, "sourceIds": [ "norway-sal-finn-softwaretester-exp4", "norway-sal-salaryexpert-software-test-engineer", "norway-stat-skatteetaten-aga-2026", "norway-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "norway-stat-lovdata-otp", "norway-stat-nav-grunnbelop-2026", "norway-stat-lovdata-ferieloven", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary and contributions pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space", "mandatory benefits (not estimated)" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "norway-sal-finn-softwaretester-exp4", "norway-sal-salaryexpert-software-test-engineer", "norway-stat-skatteetaten-aga-2026", "norway-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "norway-stat-lovdata-otp", "norway-stat-nav-grunnbelop-2026", "norway-stat-lovdata-ferieloven", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "norway-stat-lovdata-helligdagsfredloven", "norway-stat-lovdata-hogtidsdager-1947" ] }, { "key": "hungary/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "hungary", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "HUF", "fx": { "perUSD": 328.129194, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.037, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "A", "productiveHours": 1692, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 16800000, "median": 17111139, "p75": 17422278 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 4%", "usd": { "p25": 51199.3456, "median": 52147.5666, "p75": 53095.7876 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 2184000, "median": 2224448.07, "p75": 2264896.14 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social contribution tax (szociális hozzájárulási adó, szocho), employer", "value": "13%", "sourceIds": [ "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6655.9149, "median": 6779.1837, "p75": 6902.4524 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-stat-mt-2012" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 312953.2188, "median": 370881.1467, "p75": 460256.9765 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1008000, "median": 1368891.12, "p75": 1742227.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3071.9607, "median": 4171.8053, "p75": 5309.5788 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 292061.5385, "median": 297470.5703, "p75": 302879.6022 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester", "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 890.0809, "median": 906.5654, "p75": 923.0498 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 20597014.7573, "median": 21372829.907, "p75": 22192538.5187 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 22547107.065, "median": 23872372.4425, "p75": 25260199.6219 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1716417.8964, "median": 1781069.1589, "p75": 1849378.2099 }, "hourly": { "p25": 12173.1766, "median": 12631.6962, "p75": 13116.1575 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 62771.0522, "median": 65135.411, "p75": 67633.5386 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 68714.1147, "median": 72752.9671, "p75": 76982.4815 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5230.921, "median": 5427.9509, "p75": 5636.1282 }, "hourly": { "p25": 37.0987, "median": 38.4961, "p75": 39.9725 } }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester", "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026", "hungary-stat-mt-2012", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 16800000, "median": 17111139, "p75": 17422278 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 4%", "usd": { "p25": 51199.3456, "median": 52147.5666, "p75": 53095.7876 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 2184000, "median": 2224448.07, "p75": 2264896.14 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social contribution tax (szociális hozzájárulási adó, szocho), employer", "value": "13%", "sourceIds": [ "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 6655.9149, "median": 6779.1837, "p75": 6902.4524 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-stat-mt-2012" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 1964837.6137, "median": 2555470.1629, "p75": 2752347.6793 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 312953.2188, "median": 370881.1467, "p75": 460256.9765 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 1008000, "median": 1368891.12, "p75": 1742227.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3071.9607, "median": 4171.8053, "p75": 5309.5788 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 292061.5385, "median": 297470.5703, "p75": 302879.6022 }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester", "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 890.0809, "median": 906.5654, "p75": 923.0498 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 22561852.371, "median": 23928300.0699, "p75": 24944886.198 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 24511944.6787, "median": 26427842.6054, "p75": 28012547.3012 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1880154.3643, "median": 1994025.0058, "p75": 2078740.5165 }, "hourly": { "p25": 13334.4281, "median": 14142.0213, "p75": 14742.8405 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 68759.0522, "median": 72923.411, "p75": 76021.5386 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 74702.1147, "median": 80540.9671, "p75": 85370.4815 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5729.921, "median": 6076.9509, "p75": 6335.1282 }, "hourly": { "p25": 40.6377, "median": 43.0989, "p75": 44.93 } }, "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester", "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026", "hungary-stat-mt-2012", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 17325221.4432, "median": 25200322.0992, "p75": 29925382.4928 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 28 to 48 an hour, Central Europe (4 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 52800, "median": 76800, "p75": 91200 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 17325221.4432, "median": 25200322.0992, "p75": 29925382.4928 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 17325221.4432, "median": 25200322.0992, "p75": 29925382.4928 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1443768.4536, "median": 2100026.8416, "p75": 2493781.8744 }, "hourly": { "p25": 9023.5528, "median": 13125.1678, "p75": 15586.1367 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 52800, "median": 76800, "p75": 91200 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 52800, "median": 76800, "p75": 91200 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4400, "median": 6400, "p75": 7600 }, "hourly": { "p25": 27.5, "median": 40, "p75": 47.5 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "hungary-sal-vendor-01", "hungary-sal-salaryexpert-software-qa-tester", "hungary-stat-nav-szocho-2026", "hungary-stat-pwc-2026", "hungary-stat-mt-2012", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "hungary-stat-payoneer-leave" ] }, { "key": "israel/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "israel", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "ILS", "fx": { "perUSD": 3.067907, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 4, "spread": 0.231, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1772, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 149000, "median": 266000, "p75": 305000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 23%", "usd": { "p25": 48567.3132, "median": 86704.0624, "p75": 99416.3122 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 30564.4276, "median": 50257.3476, "p75": 56470.0476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 9962.6317, "median": 16381.6399, "p75": 18406.7012 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2926.0163, "median": 3467.6246, "p75": 4303.2611 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 8940, "median": 21280, "p75": 30500 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2914.0388, "median": 6936.325, "p75": 9941.6312 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2804.2066, "median": 4907.1746, "p75": 5602.7546 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 914.0455, "median": 1599.5187, "p75": 1826.2466 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 196943.6505, "median": 348621.1468, "p75": 404585.0633 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 214559.9603, "median": 387901.9086, "p75": 458739.1951 }, "monthly": { "p25": 16411.9709, "median": 29051.7622, "p75": 33715.4219 }, "hourly": { "p25": 111.142, "median": 196.7388, "p75": 228.3211 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 64194.7916, "median": 113634.8484, "p75": 131876.5736 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 69936.918, "median": 126438.6139, "p75": 149528.3902 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5349.566, "median": 9469.5707, "p75": 10989.7145 }, "hourly": { "p25": 36.2273, "median": 64.128, "p75": 74.4224 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 149000, "median": 266000, "p75": 305000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 23%", "usd": { "p25": 48567.3132, "median": 86704.0624, "p75": 99416.3122 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 30564.4276, "median": 50257.3476, "p75": 56470.0476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 9962.6317, "median": 16381.6399, "p75": 18406.7012 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 18370.6271, "median": 23892.8597, "p75": 25733.6039 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2926.0163, "median": 3467.6246, "p75": 4303.2611 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 8940, "median": 21280, "p75": 30500 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 2914.0388, "median": 6936.325, "p75": 9941.6312 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2804.2066, "median": 4907.1746, "p75": 5602.7546 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 914.0455, "median": 1599.5187, "p75": 1826.2466 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 215314.2776, "median": 372514.0065, "p75": 430318.6672 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 232930.5874, "median": 411794.7683, "p75": 484472.799 }, "monthly": { "p25": 17942.8565, "median": 31042.8339, "p75": 35859.8889 }, "hourly": { "p25": 121.5092, "median": 210.2224, "p75": 242.8435 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 70182.7916, "median": 121422.8484, "p75": 140264.5736 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 75924.918, "median": 134226.6139, "p75": 157916.3902 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5848.566, "median": 10118.5707, "p75": 11688.7145 }, "hourly": { "p25": 39.6065, "median": 68.5231, "p75": 79.1561 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-midcareer", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "israel-stat-btl-annual-leave-law", "israel-stat-eor-remote", "israel-stat-govil-holidays", "israel-stat-btl-civil-service-holidays" ] }, { "key": "israel/test-automation-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "israel", "role": "test-automation-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "ILS", "fx": { "perUSD": 3.067907, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "A", "n": 3, "spread": 0.086, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1772, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 210000, "median": 222000, "p75": 228000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 9%", "usd": { "p25": 68450.5756, "median": 72362.0371, "p75": 74317.7678 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 41336.5476, "median": 43248.1476, "p75": 44203.9476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 13473.8594, "median": 14096.9552, "p75": 14408.5031 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 8043.2852, "median": 8953.0423, "p75": 10745.8658 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 12600, "median": 17760, "p75": 22800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4107.0345, "median": 5788.963, "p75": 7431.7768 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 9770.9826, "median": 10306.0441, "p75": 10573.5749 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 3184.9018, "median": 3359.3079, "p75": 3446.5109 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 284459.8154, "median": 304976.234, "p75": 319032.3883 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 318016.2893, "median": 347075.3002, "p75": 369092.7507 }, "monthly": { "p25": 23704.9846, "median": 25414.6862, "p75": 26586.0324 }, "hourly": { "p25": 160.5304, "median": 172.1085, "p75": 180.0409 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 92721.1338, "median": 99408.5655, "p75": 103990.241 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103659.0383, "median": 113130.9718, "p75": 120307.6725 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7726.7611, "median": 8284.0471, "p75": 8665.8534 }, "hourly": { "p25": 52.3257, "median": 56.0996, "p75": 58.6853 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 210000, "median": 222000, "p75": 228000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 9%", "usd": { "p25": 68450.5756, "median": 72362.0371, "p75": 74317.7678 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 41336.5476, "median": 43248.1476, "p75": 44203.9476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 13473.8594, "median": 14096.9552, "p75": 14408.5031 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 18370.6271, "median": 23892.8597, "p75": 25733.6039 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 8043.2852, "median": 8953.0423, "p75": 10745.8658 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 12600, "median": 17760, "p75": 22800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4107.0345, "median": 5788.963, "p75": 7431.7768 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 9770.9826, "median": 10306.0441, "p75": 10573.5749 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 3184.9018, "median": 3359.3079, "p75": 3446.5109 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 302830.4425, "median": 328869.0937, "p75": 344765.9922 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 336386.9164, "median": 370968.1599, "p75": 394826.3546 }, "monthly": { "p25": 25235.8702, "median": 27405.7578, "p75": 28730.4994 }, "hourly": { "p25": 170.8975, "median": 185.592, "p75": 194.5632 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 98709.1338, "median": 107196.5655, "p75": 112378.241 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 109647.0383, "median": 120918.9718, "p75": 128695.6725 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8225.7611, "median": 8933.0471, "p75": 9364.8534 }, "hourly": { "p25": 55.7049, "median": 60.4947, "p75": 63.4189 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "israel-stat-btl-annual-leave-law", "israel-stat-eor-remote", "israel-stat-govil-holidays", "israel-stat-btl-civil-service-holidays" ] }, { "key": "israel/test-automation-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "israel", "role": "test-automation-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "ILS", "fx": { "perUSD": 3.067907, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "A", "n": 3, "spread": 0.078, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1772, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 306000, "median": 312000, "p75": 330000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 8%", "usd": { "p25": 99742.2673, "median": 101697.998, "p75": 107565.1902 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 56629.3476, "median": 57585.1476, "p75": 60452.5476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 18458.6259, "median": 18770.1738, "p75": 19704.8175 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 8043.2852, "median": 8953.0423, "p75": 10745.8658 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 18360, "median": 24960, "p75": 33000 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 5984.536, "median": 8135.8398, "p75": 10756.519 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 8430.8849, "median": 8591.4034, "p75": 9072.9588 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2748.0901, "median": 2800.4119, "p75": 2957.3774 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 400172.5177, "median": 414798.5933, "p75": 445980.3722 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 440358.8452, "median": 465125.6984, "p75": 509089.8104 }, "monthly": { "p25": 33347.7098, "median": 34566.5494, "p75": 37165.031 }, "hourly": { "p25": 225.831, "median": 234.085, "p75": 251.6819 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 130438.2818, "median": 135205.726, "p75": 145369.5866 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 143537.221, "median": 151610.1037, "p75": 165940.4312 }, "monthly": { "p25": 10869.8568, "median": 11267.1438, "p75": 12114.1322 }, "hourly": { "p25": 73.6108, "median": 76.3012, "p75": 82.037 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 306000, "median": 312000, "p75": 330000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 8%", "usd": { "p25": 99742.2673, "median": 101697.998, "p75": 107565.1902 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 56629.3476, "median": 57585.1476, "p75": 60452.5476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 18458.6259, "median": 18770.1738, "p75": 19704.8175 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 18370.6271, "median": 23892.8597, "p75": 25733.6039 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 8043.2852, "median": 8953.0423, "p75": 10745.8658 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 18360, "median": 24960, "p75": 33000 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 5984.536, "median": 8135.8398, "p75": 10756.519 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 8430.8849, "median": 8591.4034, "p75": 9072.9588 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2748.0901, "median": 2800.4119, "p75": 2957.3774 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 418543.1448, "median": 438691.453, "p75": 471713.9761 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 458729.4723, "median": 489018.5581, "p75": 534823.4143 }, "monthly": { "p25": 34878.5954, "median": 36557.6211, "p75": 39309.498 }, "hourly": { "p25": 236.1982, "median": 247.5685, "p75": 266.2043 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 136426.2818, "median": 142993.726, "p75": 153757.5866 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 149525.221, "median": 159398.1037, "p75": 174328.4312 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11368.8568, "median": 11916.1438, "p75": 12813.1322 }, "hourly": { "p25": 76.99, "median": 80.6962, "p75": 86.7707 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "israel-stat-btl-annual-leave-law", "israel-stat-eor-remote", "israel-stat-govil-holidays", "israel-stat-btl-civil-service-holidays" ] }, { "key": "israel/test-automation-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "israel", "role": "test-automation-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "ILS", "fx": { "perUSD": 3.067907, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "A", "n": 3, "spread": 0.045, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1772, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 396000, "median": 402000, "p75": 414000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 5%", "usd": { "p25": 129078.2283, "median": 131033.959, "p75": 134945.4204 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 70966.3476, "median": 71922.1476, "p75": 73833.7476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 23131.8445, "median": 23443.3924, "p75": 24066.4882 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 8043.2852, "median": 8953.0423, "p75": 10745.8658 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 23760, "median": 32160, "p75": 41400 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 7744.6937, "median": 10482.7167, "p75": 13494.542 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 7225.7746, "median": 7332.7869, "p75": 7546.8115 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2355.2782, "median": 2390.1594, "p75": 2459.9219 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 508704.4074, "median": 525076.9768, "p75": 550235.4249 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 555183.0692, "median": 584316.1571, "p75": 623655.6422 }, "monthly": { "p25": 42392.034, "median": 43756.4147, "p75": 45852.9521 }, "hourly": { "p25": 287.0792, "median": 296.3188, "p75": 310.5166 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 165814.8071, "median": 171151.53, "p75": 179352.055 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 180964.765, "median": 190460.8442, "p75": 203283.7508 }, "monthly": { "p25": 13817.9006, "median": 14262.6275, "p75": 14946.0046 }, "hourly": { "p25": 93.5749, "median": 96.5866, "p75": 101.2145 } }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 396000, "median": 402000, "p75": 414000 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 5%", "usd": { "p25": 129078.2283, "median": 131033.959, "p75": 134945.4204 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 70966.3476, "median": 71922.1476, "p75": 73833.7476 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions" ], "detail": [ { "label": "National insurance, employer, reduced-rate band", "value": "4.51%, capped at ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "National insurance, employer, full-rate band", "value": "7.6%, capped at ILS 622,920 a year, on earnings above ILS 92,436 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Mandatory pension, employer benefits (tagmulim) component", "value": "6.5%, capped at ILS 165,228 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] }, { "label": "Severance pay component (pitzuim), employer", "value": "8.33%, varies 6% to 8.33%", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 23131.8445, "median": 23443.3924, "p75": 24066.4882 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 2709, "median": 2709, "p75": 2709 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Convalescence pay (dmei havraa)", "value": "ILS 2,709 a year", "sourceIds": [ "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 883.0124, "median": 883.0124, "p75": 883.0124 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 18370.6271, "median": 23892.8597, "p75": 25733.6039 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 8043.2852, "median": 8953.0423, "p75": 10745.8658 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 23760, "median": 32160, "p75": 41400 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 7744.6937, "median": 10482.7167, "p75": 13494.542 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 7225.7746, "median": 7332.7869, "p75": 7546.8115 }, "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", "israel-stat-barlaw-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-shibolet-convalescence-2026", "israel-stat-protocol-convalescence-days" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2355.2782, "median": 2390.1594, "p75": 2459.9219 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 527075.0345, "median": 548969.8365, "p75": 575969.0288 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 573553.6963, "median": 608209.0168, "p75": 649389.2461 }, "monthly": { "p25": 43922.9195, "median": 45747.4864, "p75": 47997.4191 }, "hourly": { "p25": 297.4464, "median": 309.8024, "p75": 325.039 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 171802.8071, "median": 178939.5299, "p75": 187740.055 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 186952.765, "median": 198248.8442, "p75": 211671.7508 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"global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "israel-sal-ethosia-tables", "israel-sal-drushim-jobinfo-software", "israel-sal-vendor-01", "israel-stat-btl-rates-2026", "israel-stat-pwc-individual-other-taxes", "israel-stat-govil-sec-contract-2026", "israel-stat-oecd-pag-2023", "israel-stat-btl-average-wage", "israel-stat-eor-workmotion", "israel-stat-govil-severance-provisions", 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"contributions", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-arab-emirates-stat-gpssa-contributions" ], "note": "Social security cost item: there are no employer social security contributions for expatriate (non-GCC) employees.", "detail": [], "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 6806.4084, "median": 6961.9528, "p75": 7117.4972 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "End-of-service gratuity accrual (first five years of service)", "value": "5.83% of salary", "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 1853.0924, "median": 1895.4405, "p75": 1937.7885 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the 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"global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 116748, "median": 119416, "p75": 122084 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-arab-emirates-sal-indeed-senior-quality-assurance-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 5%", "usd": { "p25": 31785.4615, "median": 32511.8432, "p75": 33238.2249 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-arab-emirates-stat-gpssa-contributions" ], "note": "Social security cost item: there are no employer social security contributions for expatriate (non-GCC) employees.", "detail": [], "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 6806.4084, "median": 6961.9528, "p75": 7117.4972 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ], "detail": [ { "label": "End-of-service gratuity accrual (first five years of service)", "value": "5.83% of salary", "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 1853.0924, "median": 1895.4405, "p75": 1937.7885 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 21993.924, "median": 28605.324, "p75": 30809.124 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", 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"p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 7004.88, "median": 9553.28, "p75": 12208.4 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1907.1277, "median": 2600.9475, "p75": 3323.8225 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1900.8371, "median": 1944.2762, "p75": 1987.7153 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-arab-emirates-sal-indeed-senior-quality-assurance-engineer", "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-arab-emirates-stat-gpssa-contributions" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 517.5162, "median": 529.3428, "p75": 541.1694 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 157957.1733, "median": 170632.3882, "p75": 179358.7434 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 171315.7488, "median": 187878.7225, "p75": 200652.9165 }, "monthly": { "p25": 13163.0978, "median": 14219.3657, "p75": 14946.562 }, "hourly": { "p25": 94.6985, "median": 102.2976, "p75": 107.5292 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 43004.9478, "median": 46455.8639, "p75": 48831.6753 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 46641.9136, "median": 51151.2993, "p75": 54629.1632 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3583.7457, "median": 3871.322, "p75": 4069.3063 }, "hourly": { "p25": 25.7823, "median": 27.8512, "p75": 29.2756 } }, "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-arab-emirates-sal-indeed-senior-quality-assurance-engineer", "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-arab-emirates-stat-gpssa-contributions", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "united-arab-emirates-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-arab-emirates-sal-indeed-senior-quality-assurance-engineer", "united-arab-emirates-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-arab-emirates-stat-gpssa-contributions", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "ukraine-fx-nbu", "united-arab-emirates-stat-morganlewis-dl33-2021", "united-arab-emirates-stat-uaeportal-public-holidays" ] }, { "key": "india/qa-lead/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "india", "role": "qa-lead", "level": "senior", "currency": "INR", "fx": { "perUSD": 96.731234, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "A", "salary": { "confidence": "A", "n": 4, "spread": 0.137, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "A", "productiveHours": 1828, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 1310000, "median": 1367276.38, "p75": 1489926 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 14%", "usd": { "p25": 13542.6785, "median": 14134.7972, "p75": 15402.7395 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 39000, "median": 39000, "p75": 39000 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS), employer share of PF", "value": "8.33%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual" ] }, { "label": "Employees' Provident Fund (EPF), employer share of PF", "value": "3.67%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026" ] }, { "label": "Employees' Deposit Linked Insurance (EDLI), employer", "value": "0.5%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates" ] }, { "label": "EPF administrative charges, employer", "value": "0.5%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates" ] }, { "label": "Employees' State Insurance (ESI), employer", "value": "3.25%, only where monthly pay is at most INR 21,000; not due at this salary", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 403.179, "median": 403.179, "p75": 403.179 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 63011, "median": 65765.9939, "p75": 71665.4406 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Gratuity accrual", "value": "4.81% of salary", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 651.4028, "median": 679.8837, "p75": 740.8718 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 92257.4144, "median": 109334.3465, "p75": 135682 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 78600, "median": 109382.1104, "p75": 148992.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 812.5607, "median": 1130.7838, "p75": 1540.274 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 21723.2462, "median": 22646.8058, "p75": 24624.4837 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead", "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage", "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 224.5732, "median": 234.1209, "p75": 254.566 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 1604591.6606, "median": 1713405.6366, "p75": 1909890.5243 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 1755076.5298, "median": 1911449.0108, "p75": 2170316.1499 }, "monthly": { "p25": 133715.9717, "median": 142783.8031, "p75": 159157.5437 }, "hourly": { "p25": 877.7854, "median": 937.3116, "p75": 1044.7979 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 16588.1442, "median": 17713.0547, "p75": 19744.3002 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 18143.8451, "median": 19760.4117, "p75": 22436.5601 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1382.3454, "median": 1476.0879, "p75": 1645.3584 }, "hourly": { "p25": 9.0745, "median": 9.6899, "p75": 10.801 } }, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead", "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage", "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 1310000, "median": 1367276.38, "p75": 1489926 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead" ], "note": "4 sources, spread 14%", "usd": { "p25": 13542.6785, "median": 14134.7972, "p75": 15402.7395 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 39000, "median": 39000, "p75": 39000 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS), employer share of PF", "value": "8.33%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual" ] }, { "label": "Employees' Provident Fund (EPF), employer share of PF", "value": "3.67%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026" ] }, { "label": "Employees' Deposit Linked Insurance (EDLI), employer", "value": "0.5%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates" ] }, { "label": "EPF administrative charges, employer", "value": "0.5%, capped at INR 300,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates" ] }, { "label": "Employees' State Insurance (ESI), employer", "value": "3.25%, only where monthly pay is at most INR 21,000; not due at this salary", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 403.179, "median": 403.179, "p75": 403.179 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 63011, "median": 65765.9939, "p75": 71665.4406 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Gratuity accrual", "value": "4.81% of salary", "sourceIds": [ "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 651.4028, "median": 679.8837, "p75": 740.8718 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 579226.6292, "median": 753342.8504, "p75": 811381.5908 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 92257.4144, "median": 109334.3465, "p75": 135682 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 78600, "median": 109382.1104, "p75": 148992.6 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 812.5607, "median": 1130.7838, "p75": 1540.274 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 21723.2462, "median": 22646.8058, "p75": 24624.4837 }, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead", "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage", "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 224.5732, "median": 234.1209, "p75": 254.566 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 2183818.2898, "median": 2466748.487, "p75": 2721272.1151 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 2334303.159, "median": 2664791.8612, "p75": 2981697.7407 }, "monthly": { "p25": 181984.8575, "median": 205562.3739, "p75": 226772.6763 }, "hourly": { "p25": 1194.649, "median": 1349.4248, "p75": 1488.6609 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 22576.1442, "median": 25501.0547, "p75": 28132.3002 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 24131.8451, "median": 27548.4117, "p75": 30824.5601 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1881.3454, "median": 2125.0879, "p75": 2344.3584 }, "hourly": { "p25": 12.3502, "median": 13.9502, "p75": 15.3897 } }, "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead", "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage", "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 3528755.4163, "median": 6175321.9786, "p75": 8821888.5408 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 19 to 48 an hour, South Asia (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 36480, "median": 63840, "p75": 91200 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 3528755.4163, "median": 6175321.9786, "p75": 8821888.5408 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 3528755.4163, "median": 6175321.9786, "p75": 8821888.5408 }, "monthly": { "p25": 294062.9514, "median": 514610.1649, "p75": 735157.3784 }, "hourly": { "p25": 1837.8934, "median": 3216.3135, "p75": 4594.7336 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 36480, "median": 63840, "p75": 91200 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 36480, "median": 63840, "p75": 91200 }, "monthly": { "p25": 3040, "median": 5320, "p75": 7600 }, "hourly": { "p25": 19, "median": 33.25, "p75": 47.5 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "india-sal-payscale-software-test-lead", "india-sal-ambitionbox-test-module-lead", "india-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "india-sal-softwaretestpilot-qa-lead", "india-stat-kpmg-epfo-faq-2026", "india-stat-mole-epf-ceiling-2026", "india-stat-pwc-individual", "india-stat-icmr-epf-om-2026", "india-stat-epfo-contribution-rates", "india-stat-esic-contribution", "india-stat-esic-coverage", "india-stat-py-labour-gratuity-act", "india-stat-taxmann-gratuity-ss-code", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "india-stat-gazette-osh-s32", "india-stat-indiabriefing-holidays-2026" ] }, { "key": "philippines/manual-qa-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "philippines", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "PHP", "fx": { "perUSD": 62.810235, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.215, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "philippines-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1804, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 325956, "median": 360978, "p75": 396000 }, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "philippines-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 22%", "usd": { "p25": 5189.5364, "median": 5747.1207, "p75": 6304.705 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 43504.5, "median": 47882.25, "p75": 52260 }, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-ra11199", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-sss2025", "philippines-stat-vialto-sss2025", "philippines-stat-tripleiconsulting-sss", "philippines-stat-philhealth-pa2025-0002", "philippines-stat-philhealth-circ2020-0005", "philippines-stat-iscale-philhealth", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-forvismazars-pagibig460" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security System (SSS), employer share incl. MySSS Pension Booster (MPF) portion", "value": "10%, capped at PHP 420,000 a year, minimum base PHP 60,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-ra11199", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-sss2025" ] }, { "label": "Employees' Compensation (EC) premium, employer only", "value": "0%, PHP 360 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-vialto-sss2025", "philippines-stat-tripleiconsulting-sss" ] }, { "label": "PhilHealth premium, employer share", "value": "2.5%, capped at PHP 1,200,000 a year, minimum base PHP 120,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-philhealth-pa2025-0002", "philippines-stat-philhealth-circ2020-0005", "philippines-stat-iscale-philhealth" ] }, { "label": "Pag-IBIG Fund (HDMF), employer share", "value": "2%, capped at PHP 120,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-grantthornton-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-forvismazars-pagibig460" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 692.6339, "median": 762.332, "p75": 832.03 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 27163, "median": 30081.5, "p75": 33000 }, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-pd851" ], "detail": [ { "label": "13th month pay", "value": "1 extra monthly salary", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-pd851" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 432.4614, "median": 478.9267, "p75": 525.3921 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; 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MySSS Pension Booster (MPF) portion", "value": "10%, capped at PHP 420,000 a year, minimum base PHP 60,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-ra11199", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-sss2025" ] }, { "label": "Employees' Compensation (EC) premium, employer only", "value": "0%, PHP 360 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-vialto-sss2025", "philippines-stat-tripleiconsulting-sss" ] }, { "label": "PhilHealth premium, employer share", "value": "2.5%, capped at PHP 1,200,000 a year, minimum base PHP 120,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-philhealth-pa2025-0002", "philippines-stat-philhealth-circ2020-0005", "philippines-stat-iscale-philhealth" ] }, { "label": "Pag-IBIG Fund (HDMF), employer share", "value": "2%, capped at PHP 120,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-grantthornton-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-forvismazars-pagibig460" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 692.6339, "median": 762.332, "p75": 832.03 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 27163, "median": 30081.5, "p75": 33000 }, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-pd851" ], "detail": [ { "label": "13th month pay", "value": "1 extra monthly salary", "sourceIds": [ "philippines-stat-lawphil-pd851" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 432.4614, "median": 478.9267, "p75": 525.3921 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 376107.6872, "median": 489166.1102, "p75": 526852.2512 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 59905.2616, "median": 70993.7805, "p75": 88102.0323 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 19557.36, "median": 28878.24, "p75": 39600 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 311.3722, "median": 459.7697, "p75": 630.4705 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 15254.75, "median": 16882.375, "p75": 18510 }, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "philippines-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "philippines-stat-lawphil-ra11199", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-sss2025", "philippines-stat-vialto-sss2025", "philippines-stat-tripleiconsulting-sss", "philippines-stat-philhealth-pa2025-0002", "philippines-stat-philhealth-circ2020-0005", "philippines-stat-iscale-philhealth", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-forvismazars-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-lawphil-pd851" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 242.8704, "median": 268.7838, "p75": 294.6972 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 867448.5588, "median": 1044862.2557, "p75": 1154324.2835 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 919666.7238, "median": 1113503.1782, "p75": 1241489.2835 }, "monthly": { "p25": 72287.3799, "median": 87071.8546, "p75": 96193.6903 }, "hourly": { "p25": 480.8473, "median": 579.1919, "p75": 639.8693 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 13810.6243, "median": 16635.2228, "p75": 18377.9647 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 14641.9883, "median": 17728.0531, "p75": 19765.7163 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1150.8854, "median": 1386.2686, "p75": 1531.4971 }, "hourly": { "p25": 7.6556, "median": 9.2213, "p75": 10.1873 } }, "sourceIds": [ "philippines-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "philippines-sal-glassdoor-junior-qa-tester", "philippines-stat-lawphil-ra11199", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-sss2025", "philippines-stat-vialto-sss2025", "philippines-stat-tripleiconsulting-sss", "philippines-stat-philhealth-pa2025-0002", "philippines-stat-philhealth-circ2020-0005", "philippines-stat-iscale-philhealth", "philippines-stat-grantthornton-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-forvismazars-pagibig460", "philippines-stat-lawphil-pd851", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 1989828.2448, "median": 3014891.28, "p75": 3738465.1872 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 17 to 31 an hour, Southeast Asia (4 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 31680, "median": 48000, "p75": 59520 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 1989828.2448, "median": 3014891.28, "p75": 3738465.1872 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 1989828.2448, "median": 3014891.28, "p75": 3738465.1872 }, "monthly": { "p25": 165819.0204, "median": 251240.94, "p75": 311538.7656 }, "hourly": { "p25": 1036.3689, "median": 1570.2559, "p75": 1947.1173 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 31680, "median": 48000, "p75": 59520 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 31680, "median": 48000, "p75": 59520 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2640, "median": 4000, "p75": 4960 }, "hourly": { "p25": 16.5, "median": 25, "p75": 31 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", 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"global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "philippines-stat-lawphil-art95", "philippines-stat-ptv-proc1006" ] }, { "key": "vietnam/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "vietnam", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "VND", "fx": { "perUSD": 25634, "date": "2026-10-08", "sourceId": "vietnam-fx-sbv" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.033, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1748, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 303600000, "median": 308589924, "p75": 313579848 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 3%", "usd": { "p25": 11843.6452, "median": 12038.3055, "p75": 12232.9659 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 71346000, "median": 72518632.14, "p75": 73691264.28 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293", "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Compulsory social insurance, employer share (retirement and survivorship 14%, sickness and maternity 3%, occupational accident and disease 0.5%)", "value": "17.5%, capped at VND 607,200,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share", "value": "3%, capped at VND 607,200,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1%, capped at VND 1,274,400,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293" ] }, { "label": "Trade union fee (kinh phí công đoàn), employer", "value": "2%, capped at VND 607,200,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2783.2566, "median": 2829.0018, "p75": 2874.747 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-lsvn-art113", "vietnam-stat-tuoitre-holidays-2026", "vietnam-stat-nq28-2026-culture-day" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 24448427.5, "median": 28973853.86, "p75": 35956042.78 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 18216000, "median": 24687193.92, "p75": 31357984.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 710.6187, "median": 963.0644, "p75": 1223.2966 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 5768400, "median": 5863208.556, "p75": 5958017.112 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester", "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026", 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"vietnam-stat-ey-decree293", "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-lsvn-art113", "vietnam-stat-tuoitre-holidays-2026", "vietnam-stat-nq28-2026-culture-day", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 303600000, "median": 308589924, "p75": 313579848 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 3%", "usd": { "p25": 11843.6452, "median": 12038.3055, "p75": 12232.9659 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 71346000, "median": 72518632.14, "p75": 73691264.28 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293", "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Compulsory social insurance, employer share (retirement and survivorship 14%, sickness and maternity 3%, occupational accident and disease 0.5%)", "value": "17.5%, capped at VND 607,200,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026" ] }, { "label": "Health insurance, employer share", "value": "3%, capped at VND 607,200,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026" ] }, { "label": "Unemployment insurance, employer share", "value": "1%, capped at VND 1,274,400,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293" ] }, { "label": "Trade union fee (kinh phí công đoàn), employer", "value": "2%, capped at VND 607,200,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2783.2566, "median": 2829.0018, "p75": 2874.747 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-lsvn-art113", "vietnam-stat-tuoitre-holidays-2026", "vietnam-stat-nq28-2026-culture-day" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 153496392, "median": 199637592, "p75": 215017992 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 24448427.5, "median": 28973853.86, "p75": 35956042.78 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 18216000, "median": 24687193.92, "p75": 31357984.8 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 710.6187, "median": 963.0644, "p75": 1223.2966 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 5768400, "median": 5863208.556, "p75": 5958017.112 }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester", "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293", "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 225.0293, "median": 228.7278, "p75": 232.4264 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 576875219.5, "median": 640270404.476, "p75": 675561148.972 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 612851819.5, "median": 686096008.19, "p75": 731535151.84 }, "monthly": { "p25": 48072934.9583, "median": 53355867.0397, "p75": 56296762.4143 }, "hourly": { "p25": 330020.1485, "median": 366287.4167, "p75": 386476.6298 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 22504.2997, "median": 24977.3896, "p75": 26354.1058 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 23907.7717, "median": 26765.078, "p75": 28537.6902 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1875.3583, "median": 2081.4491, "p75": 2196.1755 }, "hourly": { "p25": 12.8743, "median": 14.2891, "p75": 15.0767 } }, "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester", "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293", "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-lsvn-art113", "vietnam-stat-tuoitre-holidays-2026", "vietnam-stat-nq28-2026-culture-day", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 812085120, "median": 1230432000, "p75": 1525735680 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 17 to 31 an hour, Southeast Asia (4 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 31680, "median": 48000, "p75": 59520 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 812085120, "median": 1230432000, "p75": 1525735680 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 812085120, "median": 1230432000, "p75": 1525735680 }, "monthly": { "p25": 67673760, "median": 102536000, "p75": 127144640 }, "hourly": { "p25": 422961, "median": 640850, "p75": 794654 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 31680, "median": 48000, "p75": 59520 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 31680, "median": 48000, "p75": 59520 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2640, "median": 4000, "p75": 4960 }, "hourly": { "p25": 16.5, "median": 25, "p75": 31 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "vietnam-sal-itviec-2025-2026", "vietnam-sal-indeed-senior-tester", "vietnam-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "vietnam-stat-roedl-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-ey-decree293", "vietnam-stat-vietnambriefing-base-salary-2026", "vietnam-stat-lsvn-art113", "vietnam-stat-tuoitre-holidays-2026", "vietnam-stat-nq28-2026-culture-day", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "vietnam-fx-sbv" ] }, { "key": "singapore/test-automation-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "singapore", "role": "test-automation-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "SGD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1.280397, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.243, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "A", "productiveHours": 1796, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 75000, "median": 84102, "p75": 93204 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 24%", "usd": { "p25": 58575.5824, "median": 65684.3151, "p75": 72793.0478 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 12885, "median": 14432.34, "p75": 15979.68 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Central Provident Fund (CPF), employer, age 55 and below", "value": "17%, capped at SGD 96,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Skills Development Levy (SDL)", "value": "0.25%, capped at SGD 54,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10063.2851, "median": 11271.7696, "p75": 12480.2542 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-mom-annual-leave", "singapore-stat-datagov-holidays2026" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 3356.8808, "median": 3736.5698, "p75": 4484.8082 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4500, "median": 6728.16, "p75": 9320.4 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3514.5349, "median": 5254.7452, "p75": 7279.3048 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1352.0769, "median": 1515.9129, "p75": 1679.7489 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation", "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1055.9826, "median": 1183.9398, "p75": 1311.897 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 97093.9577, "median": 110514.9827, "p75": 124668.6371 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 105872.0731, "median": 122881.0921, "p75": 141168.8605 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8091.1631, "median": 9209.5819, "p75": 10389.0531 }, "hourly": { "p25": 54.0612, "median": 61.534, "p75": 69.4146 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 75831.135, "median": 86313.0597, "p75": 97367.1737 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 82686.9112, "median": 95971.0872, "p75": 110253.9763 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6319.2612, "median": 7192.755, "p75": 8113.9311 }, "hourly": { "p25": 42.2222, "median": 48.0585, "p75": 54.2133 } }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation", "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl", "singapore-stat-mom-annual-leave", "singapore-stat-datagov-holidays2026", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 75000, "median": 84102, "p75": 93204 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 24%", "usd": { "p25": 58575.5824, "median": 65684.3151, "p75": 72793.0478 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 12885, "median": 14432.34, "p75": 15979.68 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Central Provident Fund (CPF), employer, age 55 and below", "value": "17%, capped at SGD 96,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Skills Development Levy (SDL)", "value": "0.25%, capped at SGD 54,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10063.2851, "median": 11271.7696, "p75": 12480.2542 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-stat-mom-annual-leave", "singapore-stat-datagov-holidays2026" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 7667.0172, "median": 9971.7318, "p75": 10739.97 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 3356.8808, "median": 3736.5698, "p75": 4484.8082 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4500, "median": 6728.16, "p75": 9320.4 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3514.5349, "median": 5254.7452, "p75": 7279.3048 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1352.0769, "median": 1515.9129, "p75": 1679.7489 }, "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation", "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1055.9826, "median": 1183.9398, "p75": 1311.897 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 104760.9749, "median": 120486.7145, "p75": 135408.6071 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 113539.0903, "median": 132852.8239, "p75": 151908.8305 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8730.0812, "median": 10040.5595, "p75": 11284.0506 }, "hourly": { "p25": 58.3302, "median": 67.0861, "p75": 75.3945 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 81819.1349, "median": 94101.0597, "p75": 105755.1737 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 88674.9112, "median": 103759.0871, "p75": 118641.9763 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6818.2612, "median": 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"employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 67604.9616, "median": 89115.6312, "p75": 104480.3952 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 28 to 43 an hour, Southeast Asia (4 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 52800, "median": 69600, "p75": 81600 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 67604.9616, "median": 89115.6312, "p75": 104480.3952 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 67604.9616, "median": 89115.6312, "p75": 104480.3952 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5633.7468, "median": 7426.3026, "p75": 8706.6996 }, "hourly": { "p25": 35.2109, "median": 46.4144, "p75": 54.4169 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 52800, "median": 69600, "p75": 81600 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 52800, "median": 69600, "p75": 81600 }, "monthly": { "p25": 4400, "median": 5800, "p75": 6800 }, "hourly": { "p25": 27.5, "median": 36.25, "p75": 42.5 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "singapore-sal-morganmckinley-automation-test-analyst", "singapore-sal-glassdoor-senior-qa-automation", "singapore-stat-cpf-employer-rates", "singapore-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "singapore-stat-gobusiness-sdl", "singapore-stat-mom-annual-leave", "singapore-stat-datagov-holidays2026", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-out-vendor-01", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "south-africa/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "country", "country": "south-africa", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "ZAR", "fx": { "perUSD": 16.689541, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.002, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "A", "productiveHours": 1724, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 262294.01, "median": 327887.94, "p75": 426227.65 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 0%", "usd": { "p25": 15716.0709, "median": 19646.3126, "p75": 25538.6083 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 5220.5093, "median": 5994.5177, "p75": 7154.9263 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), employer", "value": "1%, capped at ZAR 212,544 a year", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Skills Development Levy (SDL)", "value": "1%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Compensation Fund assessment (COIDA workers' compensation)", "value": "0.18%, capped at ZAR 668,000 a year, varies 0.18% to 3.34%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 312.8013, "median": 359.1781, "p75": 428.7072 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 15917.6497, "median": 18864.0213, "p75": 23409.9185 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 15737.6406, "median": 26231.0352, "p75": 42622.765 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 942.9643, "median": 1571.705, "p75": 2553.8608 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 6173.412, "median": 7704.9798, "p75": 10001.1364 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 369.8971, "median": 461.6652, "p75": 599.2457 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 305343.2216, "median": 386682.494, "p75": 509416.3962 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 338209.8005, "median": 437586.5165, "p75": 588352.2482 }, "monthly": { "p25": 25445.2685, "median": 32223.5412, "p75": 42451.3664 }, "hourly": { "p25": 177.1132, "median": 224.2938, "p75": 295.4851 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 18295.4835, "median": 23169.1509, "p75": 30523.092 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 20264.7754, "median": 26219.2062, "p75": 35252.7519 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1524.6236, "median": 1930.7626, "p75": 2543.591 }, "hourly": { "p25": 10.6122, "median": 13.4392, "p75": 17.7048 } }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026", "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 262294.01, "median": 327887.94, "p75": 426227.65 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 0%", "usd": { "p25": 15716.0709, "median": 19646.3126, "p75": 25538.6083 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 5220.5093, "median": 5994.5177, "p75": 7154.9263 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), employer", "value": "1%, capped at ZAR 212,544 a year", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Skills Development Levy (SDL)", "value": "1%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Compensation Fund assessment (COIDA workers' compensation)", "value": "0.18%, capped at ZAR 668,000 a year, varies 0.18% to 3.34%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 312.8013, "median": 359.1781, "p75": 428.7072 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 99936.9715, "median": 129978.1453, "p75": 139991.8699 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 15917.6497, "median": 18864.0213, "p75": 23409.9185 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker 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"south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 369.8971, "median": 461.6652, "p75": 599.2457 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 405280.1931, "median": 516660.6393, "p75": 649408.2661 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 438146.772, "median": 567564.6618, "p75": 728344.1181 }, "monthly": { "p25": 33773.3494, "median": 43055.0533, "p75": 54117.3555 }, "hourly": { "p25": 235.0813, "median": 299.6871, "p75": 376.6869 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 24283.4835, "median": 30957.1509, "p75": 38911.092 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 26252.7754, "median": 34007.2062, "p75": 43640.7519 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2023.6236, "median": 2579.7626, "p75": 3242.591 }, "hourly": { "p25": 14.0855, "median": 17.9566, "p75": 22.5702 } }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026", "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-early", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026", "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "south-africa-stat-ceosa-leave" ] }, { "key": "south-africa/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "country", "country": "south-africa", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "ZAR", "fx": { "perUSD": 16.689541, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 3, "spread": 0.262, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "A", "productiveHours": 1724, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 344789.73, "median": 482460.65, "p75": 562570.27 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 26%", "usd": { "p25": 20659.0301, "median": 28907.964, "p75": 33707.9534 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6193.9588, "median": 7818.4757, "p75": 8763.7692 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), employer", "value": "1%, capped at ZAR 212,544 a year", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Skills Development Levy (SDL)", "value": "1%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Compensation Fund assessment (COIDA workers' compensation)", "value": "0.18%, capped at ZAR 668,000 a year, varies 0.18% to 3.34%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 371.1282, "median": 468.4656, "p75": 525.1055 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 15917.6497, "median": 18864.0213, "p75": 23409.9185 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 20687.3838, "median": 38596.852, "p75": 56257.027 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1239.5418, "median": 2312.6371, "p75": 3370.7953 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 5399.7491, "median": 7542.7558, "p75": 8789.7544 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 323.5409, "median": 451.9451, "p75": 526.6624 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 392988.4714, "median": 555282.7548, "p75": 659790.7391 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 432119.1706, "median": 624492.1664, "p75": 757360.9113 }, "monthly": { "p25": 32749.0393, "median": 46273.5629, "p75": 54982.5616 }, "hourly": { "p25": 227.9515, "median": 322.0898, "p75": 382.7092 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 23546.991, "median": 33271.3018, "p75": 39533.1866 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 25891.615, "median": 37418.175, "p75": 45379.3733 }, "monthly": { "p25": 1962.2492, "median": 2772.6085, "p75": 3294.4322 }, "hourly": { "p25": 13.6583, "median": 19.2989, "p75": 22.9311 } }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026", "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 344789.73, "median": 482460.65, "p75": 562570.27 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 26%", "usd": { "p25": 20659.0301, "median": 28907.964, "p75": 33707.9534 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 6193.9588, "median": 7818.4757, "p75": 8763.7692 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), employer", "value": "1%, capped at ZAR 212,544 a year", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Skills Development Levy (SDL)", "value": "1%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Compensation Fund assessment (COIDA workers' compensation)", "value": "0.18%, capped at ZAR 668,000 a year, varies 0.18% to 3.34%", "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 371.1282, "median": 468.4656, "p75": 525.1055 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 99936.9715, "median": 129978.1453, "p75": 139991.8699 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 15917.6497, "median": 18864.0213, "p75": 23409.9185 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 20687.3838, "median": 38596.852, "p75": 56257.027 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 1239.5418, "median": 2312.6371, "p75": 3370.7953 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 5399.7491, "median": 7542.7558, "p75": 8789.7544 }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 323.5409, "median": 451.9451, "p75": 526.6624 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 492925.4429, "median": 685260.9001, "p75": 799782.609 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 532056.1421, "median": 754470.3117, "p75": 897352.7812 }, "monthly": { "p25": 41077.1202, "median": 57105.075, "p75": 66648.5508 }, "hourly": { "p25": 285.9196, "median": 397.4831, "p75": 463.911 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 29534.991, "median": 41059.3018, "p75": 47921.1866 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 31879.615, "median": 45206.175, "p75": 53767.3733 }, "monthly": { "p25": 2461.2492, "median": 3421.6085, "p75": 3993.4322 }, "hourly": { "p25": 17.1317, "median": 23.8163, "p75": 27.7965 } }, "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026", "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": null, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "south-africa-sal-payscale-test-analyst-mid-career", "south-africa-sal-salaryexpert-test-analyst", "south-africa-sal-indeed-senior-test-analyst", "south-africa-stat-sars-uif", "south-africa-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "south-africa-stat-sars-sdl", "south-africa-stat-gazette-44409-tariffs", "south-africa-stat-gazette-54577-gn3910", "south-africa-stat-simplepay-coid-2026", "south-africa-stat-govza-holidays", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb", "south-africa-stat-ceosa-leave" ] }, { "key": "city:chicago/manual-qa-engineer/junior", "scopeType": "city", "country": "united-states", "city": "chicago", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "junior", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.269, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 56000, "median": 63538.5, "p75": 71077 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 27%", "usd": { "p25": 56000, "median": 63538.5, "p75": 71077 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 5143.6, "median": 5830.3574, "p75": 6517.1147 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 5143.6, "median": 5830.3574, "p75": 6517.1147 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3360, "median": 5083.08, "p75": 7107.7 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3360, "median": 5083.08, "p75": 7107.7 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2351.6769, "median": 2668.033, "p75": 2984.389 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2351.6769, "median": 2668.033, "p75": 2984.389 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 67809.0269, "median": 78250.2604, "p75": 89088.8737 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 76376.5423, "median": 89876.9298, "p75": 104227.0073 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5650.7522, "median": 6520.855, "p75": 7424.0728 }, "hourly": { "p25": 34.9531, "median": 40.3352, "p75": 45.9221 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 67809.0269, "median": 78250.2604, "p75": 89088.8737 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 76376.5423, "median": 89876.9298, "p75": 104227.0073 }, "monthly": { "p25": 5650.7522, "median": 6520.855, "p75": 7424.0728 }, "hourly": { "p25": 34.9531, "median": 40.3352, "p75": 45.9221 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office 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"united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 5143.6, "median": 5830.3574, "p75": 6517.1147 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment 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"global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 3360, "median": 5083.08, "p75": 7107.7 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 3360, "median": 5083.08, "p75": 7107.7 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2351.6769, "median": 2668.033, "p75": 2984.389 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-junior-qa-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "10 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2351.6769, "median": 2668.033, "p75": 2984.389 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 73797.0269, "median": 86038.2604, "p75": 97476.8737 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 82364.5423, "median": 97664.9298, "p75": 112615.0073 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6149.7522, "median": 7169.855, "p75": 8123.0728 }, "hourly": { "p25": 38.0397, "median": 44.3496, "p75": 50.2458 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 73797.0269, "median": 86038.2604, "p75": 97476.8737 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 82364.5423, "median": 97664.9298, "p75": 112615.0073 }, "monthly": { "p25": 6149.7522, "median": 7169.855, "p75": 8123.0728 }, "hourly": { "p25": 38.0397, "median": 44.3496, "p75": 50.2458 } }, "sourceIds": [ 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"outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 70 to 90 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": 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"global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "city:chicago/manual-qa-engineer/mid", "scopeType": "city", "country": "united-states", "city": "chicago", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "mid", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.207, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 78919, "median": 87084.5, "p75": 95250 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 21%", "usd": { "p25": 78919, "median": 87084.5, "p75": 95250 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 7231.5209, "median": 7975.398, "p75": 8719.275 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", 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"label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ 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"note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1988.0889, "median": 2193.69, "p75": 2399.291 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 93827.4998, "median": 105350.638, "p75": 117296.236 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103912.3433, "median": 119091.3129, "p75": 135182.6724 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7818.9583, "median": 8779.2198, "p75": 9774.6863 }, "hourly": { "p25": 48.3647, "median": 54.3045, "p75": 60.462 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 93827.4998, "median": 105350.638, "p75": 117296.236 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 103912.3433, "median": 119091.3129, "p75": 135182.6724 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7818.9583, "median": 8779.2198, "p75": 9774.6863 }, "hourly": { "p25": 48.3647, "median": 54.3045, "p75": 60.462 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 78919, "median": 87084.5, "p75": 95250 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 21%", "usd": { "p25": 78919, "median": 87084.5, "p75": 95250 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 7231.5209, "median": 7975.398, "p75": 8719.275 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment 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8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4735.14, "median": 6966.76, "p75": 9525 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4735.14, "median": 6966.76, "p75": 9525 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1988.0889, "median": 2193.69, "p75": 2399.291 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "6 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1988.0889, "median": 2193.69, "p75": 2399.291 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 99815.4998, "median": 113138.638, "p75": 125684.236 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 109900.3433, "median": 126879.3129, "p75": 143570.6724 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8317.9583, "median": 9428.2198, "p75": 10473.6863 }, "hourly": { "p25": 51.4513, "median": 58.3189, "p75": 64.7857 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 99815.4998, "median": 113138.638, "p75": 125684.236 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 109900.3433, "median": 126879.3129, "p75": 143570.6724 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8317.9583, "median": 9428.2198, "p75": 10473.6863 }, "hourly": { "p25": 51.4513, "median": 58.3189, "p75": 64.7857 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 70 to 90 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-test-qa-engineer-software-early", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "city:chicago/manual-qa-engineer/senior", "scopeType": "city", "country": "united-states", "city": "chicago", "role": "manual-qa-engineer", "level": "senior", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "A", "n": 3, "spread": 0.134, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 81026.74, "median": 98542, "p75": 109100 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 13%", "usd": { "p25": 81026.74, "median": 98542, "p75": 109100 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 7423.536, "median": 9019.1762, "p75": 9981.01 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 7423.536, "median": 9019.1762, "p75": 9981.01 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4861.6044, "median": 7883.36, "p75": 10910 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4861.6044, "median": 7883.36, "p75": 10910 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1360.7735, "median": 1654.7873, "p75": 1832.0155 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1360.7735, "median": 1654.7873, "p75": 1832.0155 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 95626.4039, "median": 118229.6135, "p75": 133225.6955 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 104959.9707, "median": 132536.8345, "p75": 152338.7188 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7968.867, "median": 9852.4678, "p75": 11102.1413 }, "hourly": { "p25": 49.292, "median": 60.9431, "p75": 68.673 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 95626.4039, "median": 118229.6135, "p75": 133225.6955 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 104959.9707, "median": 132536.8345, "p75": 152338.7188 }, "monthly": { "p25": 7968.867, "median": 9852.4678, "p75": 11102.1413 }, "hourly": { "p25": 49.292, "median": 60.9431, "p75": 68.673 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 81026.74, "median": 98542, "p75": 109100 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career" ], "note": "3 sources, spread 13%", "usd": { "p25": 81026.74, "median": 98542, "p75": 109100 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 7423.536, "median": 9019.1762, "p75": 9981.01 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 7423.536, "median": 9019.1762, "p75": 9981.01 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 4861.6044, "median": 7883.36, "p75": 10910 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 4861.6044, "median": 7883.36, "p75": 10910 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1360.7735, "median": 1654.7873, "p75": 1832.0155 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1360.7735, "median": 1654.7873, "p75": 1832.0155 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 101614.4039, "median": 126017.6135, "p75": 141613.6955 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 110947.9707, "median": 140324.8345, "p75": 160726.7188 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8467.867, "median": 10501.4678, "p75": 11801.1413 }, "hourly": { "p25": 52.3786, "median": 64.9575, "p75": 72.9968 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 101614.4039, "median": 126017.6135, "p75": 141613.6955 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 110947.9707, "median": 140324.8345, "p75": 160726.7188 }, "monthly": { "p25": 8467.867, "median": 10501.4678, "p75": 11801.1413 }, "hourly": { "p25": 52.3786, "median": 64.9575, "p75": 72.9968 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 70 to 90 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 134400, "median": 153600, "p75": 172800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11200, "median": 12800, "p75": 14400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 70, "median": 80, "p75": 90 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-qa-engineer", "chicago-sal-payscale-qa-engineer-mid-career", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", 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[ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10049.335, "median": 11785.4732, "p75": 13984.855 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": 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188412.292 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 143610.0979, "median": 174804.0314, "p75": 215224.4425 }, "monthly": { "p25": 10913.0575, "median": 13007.3642, "p75": 15701.0243 }, "hourly": { "p25": 67.5034, "median": 80.4579, "p75": 97.1197 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 130956.6902, "median": 156088.3705, "p75": 188412.292 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 143610.0979, "median": 174804.0314, "p75": 215224.4425 }, "monthly": { "p25": 10913.0575, "median": 13007.3642, "p75": 15701.0243 }, "hourly": { "p25": 67.5034, "median": 80.4579, "p75": 97.1197 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-qtp-software-qa-automation-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 109850, "median": 128907.5, "p75": 153050 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-qtp-software-qa-automation-engineer" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 13%", "usd": { "p25": 109850, "median": 128907.5, "p75": 153050 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 10049.335, "median": 11785.4732, "p75": 13984.855 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10049.335, "median": 11785.4732, "p75": 13984.855 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 6591, "median": 10312.6, "p75": 15305 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 6591, "median": 10312.6, "p75": 15305 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1844.6052, "median": 2164.5073, "p75": 2569.767 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-qtp-software-qa-automation-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", 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"Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 192000, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 100 to 120 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 192000, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 192000, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 192000, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "monthly": { "p25": 16000, "median": 17600, "p75": 19200 }, "hourly": { "p25": 100, "median": 110, "p75": 120 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 192000, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 192000, "median": 211200, "p75": 230400 }, "monthly": { "p25": 16000, "median": 17600, "p75": 19200 }, "hourly": { "p25": 100, "median": 110, "p75": 120 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-qa-automation-engineer", "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-qtp-software-qa-automation-engineer", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-02", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "city:chicago/sdet/senior", "scopeType": "city", "country": "united-states", "city": "chicago", "role": "sdet", "level": "senior", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.217, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 123949, "median": 143583.5, "p75": 167523 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 22%", "usd": { "p25": 123949, "median": 143583.5, "p75": 167523 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 11333.7539, "median": 13122.4568, "p75": 15303.3453 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 11333.7539, "median": 13122.4568, "p75": 15303.3453 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 7436.94, "median": 11486.68, "p75": 16752.3 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 7436.94, "median": 11486.68, "p75": 16752.3 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2081.2731, "median": 2410.8609, "p75": 2812.713 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2081.2731, "median": 2410.8609, "p75": 2812.713 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 147422.717, "median": 173521.7877, "p75": 205894.0283 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 161700.0367, "median": 194368.099, "p75": 235241.5478 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12285.2264, "median": 14460.149, "p75": 17157.8357 }, "hourly": { "p25": 75.9911, "median": 89.4442, "p75": 106.1309 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 147422.717, "median": 173521.7877, "p75": 205894.0283 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 161700.0367, "median": 194368.099, "p75": 235241.5478 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12285.2264, "median": 14460.149, "p75": 17157.8357 }, "hourly": { "p25": 75.9911, "median": 89.4442, "p75": 106.1309 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 123949, "median": 143583.5, "p75": 167523 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 22%", "usd": { "p25": 123949, "median": 143583.5, "p75": 167523 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 11333.7539, "median": 13122.4568, "p75": 15303.3453 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 11333.7539, "median": 13122.4568, "p75": 15303.3453 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] }, { "label": "Cloud browser and device grid for automated tests (1 parallel)", "value": "USD 1,788 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 2621.75, "median": 2918.29, "p75": 3502.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 7436.94, "median": 11486.68, "p75": 16752.3 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 7436.94, "median": 11486.68, "p75": 16752.3 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 2081.2731, "median": 2410.8609, "p75": 2812.713 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 2081.2731, "median": 2410.8609, "p75": 2812.713 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 153410.717, "median": 181309.7877, "p75": 214282.0283 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 167688.0367, "median": 202156.099, "p75": 243629.5478 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12784.2264, "median": 15109.149, "p75": 17856.8357 }, "hourly": { "p25": 79.0777, "median": 93.4587, "p75": 110.4547 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 153410.717, "median": 181309.7877, "p75": 214282.0283 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 167688.0367, "median": 202156.099, "p75": 243629.5478 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12784.2264, "median": 15109.149, "p75": 17856.8357 }, "hourly": { "p25": 79.0777, "median": 93.4587, "p75": 110.4547 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 80 to 140 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12800, "median": 17200, "p75": 22400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 80, "median": 107.5, "p75": 140 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12800, "median": 17200, "p75": 22400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 80, "median": 107.5, "p75": 140 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-glassdoor-senior-sdet", "chicago-sal-ziprecruiter-senior-sdet", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-eq-vendor-01", "global-eq-vendor-03", "global-eq-vendor-04", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] }, { "key": "city:chicago/qa-lead/senior", "scopeType": "city", "country": "united-states", "city": "chicago", "role": "qa-lead", "level": "senior", "currency": "USD", "fx": { "perUSD": 1, "date": "2026-10-07", "sourceId": "global-fx-ecb" }, "formulaVersion": "1.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0", "computedOn": "2026-10-17", "confidence": "B", "salary": { "confidence": "B", "n": 2, "spread": 0.105, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead" ] }, "contributionsConfidence": "B", "productiveHours": 1940, "employee": { "model": "employee", "label": "Full-time employee", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 113000, "median": 118941, "p75": 124882 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 11%", "usd": { "p25": 113000, "median": 118941, "p75": 124882 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 10336.3, "median": 10877.5251, "p75": 11418.7502 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10336.3, "median": 10877.5251, "p75": 11418.7502 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "voluntary_benefits", "label": "Voluntary benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": null, "sourceIds": [], "excluded": "fewer than two sources for this country; the total leaves it out", "usd": null }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 6780, "median": 9515.28, "p75": 12488.2 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 6780, "median": 9515.28, "p75": 12488.2 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1897.4815, "median": 1997.2081, "p75": 2096.9346 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1897.4815, "median": 1997.2081, "p75": 2096.9346 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 132967.5315, "median": 142461.3032, "p75": 152288.5548 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 145983.7538, "median": 159730.0353, "p75": 174166.2567 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11080.6276, "median": 11871.7753, "p75": 12690.7129 }, "hourly": { "p25": 68.54, "median": 73.4337, "p75": 78.4993 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 132967.5315, "median": 142461.3032, "p75": 152288.5548 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 145983.7538, "median": 159730.0353, "p75": 174166.2567 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11080.6276, "median": 11871.7753, "p75": 12690.7129 }, "hourly": { "p25": 68.54, "median": 73.4337, "p75": 78.4993 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "equipment and tooling", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits (not estimated)", "office space", "management time", "bonuses and equity" ] }, "contractor": null, "eor": { "model": "eor", "label": "Employer of record (EOR)", "lines": [ { "id": "base_salary", "label": "Base salary", "group": "salary", "local": { "p25": 113000, "median": 118941, "p75": 124882 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead" ], "note": "2 sources, spread 11%", "usd": { "p25": 113000, "median": 118941, "p75": 124882 } }, { "id": "employer_contributions", "label": "Employer contributions", "group": "contributions", "local": { "p25": 10336.3, "median": 10877.5251, "p75": 11418.7502 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "detail": [ { "label": "Social Security (OASDI), employer share", "value": "6.2%, capped at USD 184,500 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Medicare (HI), employer share", "value": "1.45%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), net of state credit", "value": "0.6%, capped at USD 7,000 a year", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes" ] }, { "label": "State unemployment insurance (SUI), employer", "value": "0.37%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2" ] }, { "label": "Workers' compensation insurance premium", "value": "1.09%, varies 0.5% to 2.52%", "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 10336.3, "median": 10877.5251, "p75": 11418.7502 } }, { "id": "mandatory_benefits", "label": "Mandatory benefits", "group": "benefits", "local": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 }, "sourceIds": [ "united-states-stat-dol-vacation" ], "note": "None in statute: the statutory sources list no payment beyond 12 monthly salaries; paid leave is counted in productive hours", "usd": { "p25": 0, "median": 0, "p75": 0 } }, { "id": "eor_fee", "label": "Employer of record fee", "group": "fee", "local": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing" ], "usd": { "p25": 5988, "median": 7788, "p75": 8388 } }, { "id": "equipment_and_tooling", "label": "Equipment and tooling", "group": "overhead", "local": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ], "isDefault": false, "detail": [ { "label": "Business laptop, amortised over 3 years", "value": "USD 585 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops" ] }, { "label": "Test management licence", "value": "USD 438 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02" ] }, { "label": "Issue tracker licence", "value": "USD 107 a year (median)", "sourceIds": [ "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear" ] } ], "usd": { "p25": 953.75, "median": 1130.29, "p75": 1402.67 } }, { "id": "recruiting_cost_amortised", "label": "Recruiting, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "recruiting", "local": { "p25": 6780, "median": 9515.28, "p75": 12488.2 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "note": "Agency fee 15% to 25% of base salary", "usd": { "p25": 6780, "median": 9515.28, "p75": 12488.2 } }, { "id": "onboarding_ramp_amortised", "label": "Onboarding ramp, amortised over 2.5 years", "group": "ramp", "local": { "p25": 1897.4815, "median": 1997.2081, "p75": 2096.9346 }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024" ], "isDefault": true, "note": "4 weeks at 50% productivity", "usd": { "p25": 1897.4815, "median": 1997.2081, "p75": 2096.9346 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 138955.5315, "median": 150249.3032, "p75": 160676.5548 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 151971.7538, "median": 167518.0353, "p75": 182554.2567 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11579.6276, "median": 12520.7753, "p75": 13389.7129 }, "hourly": { "p25": 71.6266, "median": 77.4481, "p75": 82.823 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 138955.5315, "median": 150249.3032, "p75": 160676.5548 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 151971.7538, "median": 167518.0353, "p75": 182554.2567 }, "monthly": { "p25": 11579.6276, "median": 12520.7753, "p75": 13389.7129 }, "hourly": { "p25": 71.6266, "median": 77.4481, "p75": 82.823 } }, "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer" ], "notes": [ "Salary, contributions and mandatory benefits pass through the EOR at statutory rates." ], "included": [ "base salary", "employer contributions", "mandatory benefits", "EOR fee", "equipment", "recruiting", "onboarding ramp" ], "notIncluded": [ "voluntary benefits", "office space" ] }, "outsourced": { "model": "outsourced", "label": "Outsourced through a QA vendor", "lines": [ { "id": "vendor_rate", "label": "Vendor rate x 160 hours a month x 12", "group": "rate", "local": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09" ], "isDefault": false, "note": "USD 80 to 140 an hour, North America (3 vendor pages, 0 surveys)", "usd": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 } } ], "local": { "annual": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12800, "median": 17200, "p75": 22400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 80, "median": 107.5, "p75": 140 } }, "usd": { "annual": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "firstYear": { "p25": 153600, "median": 206400, "p75": 268800 }, "monthly": { "p25": 12800, "median": 17200, "p75": 22400 }, "hourly": { "p25": 80, "median": 107.5, "p75": 140 } }, "sourceIds": [ "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09" ], "notes": [], "included": [ "vendor hourly rate for billed hours" ], "notIncluded": [ "recruiting", "onboarding ramp", "equipment", "your own management time" ] }, "timeToHireDays": { "p25": 34, "median": 38, "p75": 44, "sourceIds": [ "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth" ] }, "excluded": [ "voluntary_benefits" ], "sourceIds": [ "chicago-sal-builtin-qa-manager", "chicago-sal-indeed-senior-test-lead", "united-states-stat-irs-tc751", "united-states-stat-pwc-other-taxes", "united-states-stat-irs-tc759", "united-states-stat-dol-datasum-2026q2", "united-states-stat-oregon-dcbs-wc-2024", "united-states-stat-dol-vacation", "global-eq-apple-macbook-air", "global-eq-apple-macbook-pro", "global-eq-dell-laptops", "global-eq-vendor-05", "global-eq-vendor-02", "global-eq-atlassian-jira", "global-eq-linear", "global-rec-manatal-fees", "global-rec-apollotechnical-fees", "global-rec-herohunt-ai-engineer", "global-ctr-deel-pricing", "global-ctr-remote-pricing", "global-ctr-oyster-pricing", "global-ctr-multiplier-pricing", "global-out-vendor-03", "global-out-vendor-05", "global-out-vendor-06", "global-out-softwaretestpilot", "global-out-vendor-09", "global-rec-ashby-emea", "global-rec-gem-2025", "global-rec-manatal-genius-tth", "global-fx-ecb" ] } ] }